Computer aided design package Essay

An organization called Engineering ? Us have utilized me to discover the cost, benefits and the disadvantages of redesigning from their present strategy for hand caused specialized attracting to utilizing a to cutting-edge Computer Aided Design (CAD) bundle. This organization structures and develops office furniture to arrange; due to this work just starts on a thing once the specific subtleties of the thing have been determined and have the clients’ endorsement. The current strategy which is utilized to assemble the data that the creators need to make the drawings for the workplace is to send over an individual to gauge the area where the thing or things of furniture will be found and how they will get the thing into the structure. After this has occurred and the estimations have been given to the planners the fashioners will draw the diagrams by pen and paper. After they have drawn the plan they will send the outline through one of the company’s employee’s to the customer for him/her to take a gander at and choose if it is the thing that they needed. On the off chance that the customer chose they preferred the structure the outline would be sent down to the workshop where they would begin development of the plan. On the off chance that the customer didn’t like the plan that the originators had made Engineering ? Us would discover from the customer what was off base with the diagrams, at that point the creators would upgrade the plans in light of the client’s inputs. After this it is appeared to the customer again to check whether it is exactly as they would prefer. The explanation the organization is moving up to a CAD based framework from their hand drawn technique is that as of not long ago they have just needed to make things for a littler scope with a great deal of time took into account each venture. At present they permit the originator to make the drawings on the A0 paper taking as much time as is needed which would take a couple of months, at that point have it sent to the assembling office to be built. Presently they have figured out how to arrange an agreement with another organization who will require Engineering ? Us to make the things quicker, this implies they will require the specialized drawings drawn quicker so they can build the things sooner. To permit this to happen they have chosen to transform from their present framework to a PC based framework utilizing a CAD bundle fitting to their requirements. Designing ? Us is a little organization; they have one office and a workshop which are arranged in independent spots. The workplace square is the place the things are structured and the workshop is the place they are built utilizing the plans from the workplace square. To move the drawings from the workplace square to the workshop they stroll over from the workplace square to the workshop with them, the explanation they do this as opposed to some other strategy is that the two areas are near one another. Designing ? Us has ten individuals working in the workshop where they are developing the structures that are made and they have two fashioners attracting the outlines the workplace. There are likewise seven individuals who take outlines out to customers to ensure that they like the drawing before Engineering ? Us develops the structure. These five individuals additionally take requests and estimations of the regions where the customers need the things to be set and convey the things to the customer utilizing an organization van. The organization has three directors, one is responsible for the specialized drawing division, one is accountable for the workshop and one is accountable for the five individuals who discuss legitimately with the customers. One administrator is responsible for each of the three of the managers and afterward the chief of Engineering ? Us is above him. In all out this brings the quantity of representatives working for Engineering ? Us to twenty and two of these twenty workers will utilize the framework I am to legitimize. The organization has as of late won another agreement from a customer and now needs to build significantly more furniture over a shorter timeframe. For the organization to fulfill these needs they have chosen to update their workshop to utilize a CAM machine that will accelerate development. The CAM machine has just been picked by the organization and the preparation in addition to everything else that is required for the CAM machine to work. Designing ? Us just expect me to investigation the planning some portion of the organization and make this progressively proficient to stay aware of the new agreement they have gained. Building ? Us needs me to think of a framework that will run a CAD bundle that I legitimize for the organization to utilize. This framework should yield a document position perfect with the CAM machine so they incorporate with one another without any problem. The agreement will give the organization I 60,000 toward the year's end once the entirety of the things have been developed and conveyed to the customer. This will be paid in portions toward the finish of every long stretch of i5,000. This agreement will likewise be reestablished with the customer giving that Engineering ? Us can sufficiently give the things they required inside the designated time period. The framework that I have been approached to think of will have two clients; these two clients are right now working with Engineering ? Us and they should be prepared in utilizing the new framework as they have not had any preparation or involvement in any CAD application. They likewise need to have the ability to back up their drawings day by day so that if something happened to their hard drive they wouldn’t have lost everything. They likewise need every one of the three PCs connected up to their own system separate to any others that the organization as of now have. It likewise should be associated with the web so they can download refreshes for their CAD bundle as updates become accessible over the web. The organization has given me a spending plan of I 15,000 to concoct a costing to make or to purchase two PCs fit for running a CAD bundle that I legitimize and whatever else that is expected to run this application. With this spending I will likewise need to purchase an A0 plotter, two designs tablets, organizing gear and preparing for the workers on utilizing the CAD bundle. P2 The organization at present has two PCs in their office hinder; these PCs are old and are just utilized for word handling for organization errands. The current detail of their PCs is appeared in the table underneath: Component Specification Processor Intel Pentium 166 MHz (Random Access Memory) RAM 30MB Optical drive CD-ROM x8 speed Hard drive 9GB Modem 56K The PCs they as of now have can’t be moved up to utilize any of the new CAD bundles since everything in the current PCs would all should be supplanted to make it good with any new CAD bundles. This would adequately mean creation another PC as opposed to updating it, so simply developing another PC would be a more financially savvy method of continuing. Consequently it is smarter to save these PCs for organization purposes they are at present being utilized for, this would permit the organization to even now utilize them and not need to discard them as they do their present assignment consummately. DeltaCAD, MiniCAD, TurboCAD and AutoCAD are four distinctive CAD bundles that I have discovered that could carry out the responsibility required by Engineering ? Us. The explanation I have picked these four is on the grounds that the CAM machine in the workshop will just acknowledge . DWG records for perusing and if the CAD bundle didn’t yield . DWG documents it would not have the option to coordinate with the CAM machine. These documents must be contained on a floppy plate as the CAM machine has just a floppy drive information and afterward it will peruse the information from it and build to the predefined structure. I have decided to additionally explore three separate CAD bundles out of the ones recorded over; these three are DeltaCAD, TurboCAD and AutoCAD. The explanation I have chosen to examine these further is that DeltaCAD is the least expensive, TurboCAD is the mid range and AutoCAD is the most costly out of the bundles. Utilizing these three will give me a wide band of various expenses for the distinctive CAD applications which will permit me to concoct modest frameworks, mid went and costly a framework for the organization. This will help me not just adhere to the spending I have been allotted however may likewise set aside the organization cash contingent upon the over all expenses of the CAD bundle that is utilized. In the wake of discovering more on DeltaCAD, TurboCAD and AutoCAD I have discovered that the most recent renditions of these three CAD bundles are DeltaCAD 5. 0, TurboCAD 10 and AutoCAD 2005. DeltaCAD is made by an organization called Midnight Software, TurboCAD is made by an organization called IMSI and AutoCAD is made by an organization called Autodesk, both IMSI and AutoCAD sell different items that resemble CAD, yet they won't be appropriate for the assignments that Engineering ? Us expect of it. Upon further examination I have found one issue with TurboCAD that DeltaCAD and AutoCAD don’t have is that the CAM machine probably won't read the records it yields consummately. TurboCAD 10 yields an alternate kind of document yet they express that this sort of record is completely good with any CAM machine that peruses . DWG documents. In spite of the fact that they state this I feel that from past encounters there could be issues every once in a while with this sort of document on Engineering ? Us’s CAM machine, when these issues emerge it will back the development procedure off. P3/M2 I should either purchase another PC from a store or make the PCs myself; whichever approach is embraced the equipment that should be in the machine will be the equivalent and is recorded beneath: Motherboard which will bolster all other equipment required for the PC  Video card to yield a presentation on the screen for the client to perceive what they are doing  CD-ROM drive to introduce the product applications which will be required for the undertaking the organization expects of it  Floppy Drive to move the . DWG documents to the CAM machine in the workshop to develop the things, this can likewise be valuable for fixing a messed up PC or to help break down its issue  Case for the entirety of the parts that will make up the PC to

Corporate Governance and Ethical Responsibility Research Paper - 2

Corporate Governance and Ethical Responsibility - Research Paper Example At the point when the standard of care has been penetrated by clinical specialists and harm can be demonstrated therefore, patients can make suitable legitimate move (Johnson, 2010). Obligation of care ensures consistence to set up Federal rules. Optional partners, inside, are the doctors and attendants responsible for guaranteeing consistent clinical methods and patient oversight. Dr. DoRight must work with these staff individuals day by day guaranteeing sufficient oversight of their exercises. Simultaneously, this partner bunch keeps up specific securities under business law that order the degree to which Dr. DoRight can mediate and build up disciplinary techniques. A third partner bunch is the administration board accused of administering medical clinic activities and key turns of events. The Executive Committee and Regional Compliance Manager have duties regarding guaranteeing consistence to built up legalities in the clinical field. Pair, the administration partners must guarant ee arrangement of operational exercises with set up emergency clinic guidelines grew inside. Irreconcilable situations with Stakeholders The main irreconcilable circumstance requiring examination is the connection between Dr. DoRight and the administration board individuals. The administration framework keeps up obligation regarding guaranteeing the exposed uprightness and notoriety of the emergency clinic, which is a principal type of corporate protectionism. Dr. DoRight’s claims (and they are just as of now charges) of staff wrongdoing presents future, potential notoriety issues for the medical clinic if examination discovers that quite a long while have gone without making proper move for criminal unfortunate behavior by attendants and doctors. The administration board and Dr. DoRight additionally keep up obligation regarding guaranteeing obligation of care for patients, pushing them all into a critical irreconcilable circumstance for securing both the medical clinic open picture and furthermore guaranteeing quiet guidelines of care. Also, the numerous enterprises and network associations that direct business with the medical clinic represent another irreconcilable circumstance for Dr. DoRight. Dr. DoRight has gotten various honors for greatness in official capacity, including the Medical Business Executive of the Year grant in 2011. Dr. DoRight must decide if to save his notoriety that has been gathered through long periods of network and corporate trust-building while additionally keeping up obligation to uncover lawful rebelliousness that risks persistent wellbeing and security. Dr. DoRight likely asks himself whether self-protectionism or network/corporate partner needs ought to be viewed as the most essential target while thinking about what he accepts is happening in the association. Has Dr. DoRight Fulfilled His Ethical Obligations? Dr. DoRight has not completely satisfied his moral commitments for this situation. He surely made the proper str ides by advising his bosses (those with capacity to research and rebuff these demonstrations) which speaks toward his keeping up some type of moral establishment and moral worth framework. Nonetheless, tort law can likewise give potential outcomes that give him individual

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 4

Business law - Essay Example Regardless of the way that a large portion of these laws are inadequately actualized and upheld, those worried about universal business collaboration and exchange are moderately clear and very much applied. There is likewise proof demonstrating that after the 2003 initiative progression in china, from the third era to the fourth era, there was a dispatch of another influx of financial enactment to propel the monetary change just as improving and working up the lawful changes in the nation. The key driving variable to the new monetary laws in china is ascribed to the necessities of the world exchange association (WTO). Being a piece of the enrollment of the WTO, China has a commitment to meet the standards and guidelines as specified under the correctional code of the WTO (ECOVIS 2014). The most squeezing decides and guidelines that every individual from the WTO is obliged to actualize are worried about the administration of exchange just as those related with other monetary exercises . Therefore, its entrance into the WTO, China has since strived to execute its business law to adjust to the concurrence with the WTO to meet its universal commitments. This exposition will endeavor to basically examine how China’s promotion to the WTO in 2001 has reshaped its lawful condition on the business guideline. In getting ready to join the WTO, china started the general procedure of checking on its current laws and guidelines. Marginally either before the year 2000 finished, a large portion of the regulatory measures and the state gathering or services canceled guidelines. Directly from the time China turned into the individual from the WTO, it has rushed its exercises of modifying its present laws and guidelines. as indicated by accessible writing surveys, china had continuously 2002 amended 37 managerial guidelines and 14 laws, abrogated an aggregate of 12 authoritative guidelines, changed around 1,000 departmental principles and gauges, and suspended a sum of 34 applicable reports. At the time being, china needed to convenient embrace

Studying The Relationship Between Risk And Return Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

The main aim of this case is to find the portfolio that will offer investors the highest expected rate of return for any degree of risk they are willing to tolerate. Extra returns are needed by the investors for taken a higher level of risk. Sandra needed the basic idea on risk-return tradeoff and on portfolio management from Bolton in order to make the right investment. When investors are considering investing in a security market, the problem they face is deciding how much to invest or hold and choosing the best security based on the characteristic of risk-return. 2.0 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK AND RETURN The risk and return are the process through which Sandra can make decision. The risk premium serves as the compensation to investors for investing on that particular asset The investment return is the compensation given to investors for the time spends waiting and the worries on the risk of an asset which they invested on.(Brealey,Myers Marcus, 2009,p.317). Investors uses the historical record to measure the current opportunity cost of capital which is the return that shareholders gives up for investing in a project and probability is used to estimate the possible situation which will occur within the period of investment. (Roses,Westerfield Jordan,1998,p.367). In appendix A, the utility-company is the best decision based on their coefficient-variation since it has the lowest value in units i.e. having 2.65% of risk, 9.7% of return and 0.27 of coefficient-variation, followed by High-tech-company with 21.91% of risk, 10% of return and 2.19 of coefficient-variation, then Counter-cyclical-company with 12.07% of risk, 5% of return and 2.41 of coefficient-variation. Therefore expected return depend on the risk involved and Investors uses the past record to estimates the future using the method of arithmetic average, variance, standard deviation since he assume that the future will be like the past. A good investor needs to choose a project which has higher return and lower risk. 3.0 HOW BETA RELATES TO INVESTMENT RETURN For Sandra to get good return with less risk when investing on a market portfolio she should able to understand the meaning of beta because it measures non-diversifiable risk to get a high return. Beta is the sensitivity of the return of stock over the variety in market portfolio return. (Brealey,MyersMarcus 2009,p.340). It ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s the measure of risk on the portfolio of an individual stock and it account for both stocks for standard deviation and correlation among other securities available in the market.(levyAlderson,1998,p.307). The market risk premium depends completely on the beta in order to get assets risk premium. Therefore beta is an important determinant of an asset expected return in order to eliminate a systematic risk which cannot be diversified. An average beta is 1.0, risk free rate is 0. Aggressive-stock shows that stocks riskier than the market p ortfolio but provides larger gain while Defensive-stock shows that stock will fluctuate less than the market which is relatively safer but provides lesser gain. The calculation in appendix C shows the beta for Utility-company as 0.529, High-Tech-company as 0.207 and counter-cyclical-company as -0.356 meaning that all the individual asset are on defensive-stock. The formula is Beta j = Covariance mj / r ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½m. The company with the highest risk is Utility-company and the lowest risk is Counter-cyclical-company. Composite index is preferred more than index fund because is a standardized combined indexes which provides useful measures statistically in overall market performance. Also the expected return is more than the index fund and the chances of risk is very low compared with index fund as shown in appendix B, i.e. having return of 18.70% and risk of 4.96% while index fund has only 8.40% of return and 10.72% of risk. 4.0 WHY WE HAVE TO DIVERSIFY OUR INVESTMENT it is better for sandra to diversify in-order to balance the risk and return of any assets. Diversification is a principle designed which reduces the variability of risk by spreading the market portfolio across many investment.( Brealey,Myers Marcus 2009,p.323). It ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s the distribution of investors saving among different securities and it reduces investors overall risk of their holding either as losses in one investment or partial profit attained in another investment. (Lee, Finnerty Norton,1997,p.39). In the calculation shown in appendix D, the right choice is Utility-company which has a risk of 2.65% and return of 9.70% while the risk for Counter-cyclical-company is 12.07 and it ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s return is 5% but needs to be diversified in order to balance each scenario performance of both companies. Diversification is applied by Investing 75% in utility-company and 25% in Counter-cyclical-company which gives a portfolio return of 8.53% and 1.41% of ri sk. Sandra diversify primary to reduce unnecessary risk in order to maximize the present-value of her lifetime consumption and diversification reduces risk by decreasing the amount of uncertainty of return without reducing expected return. The portfolio risk of a stock depends on whether the return tends to vary or against the return of other portfolio asset.  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½Not to put all eggs in one basket ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½. The Possible situation which can affect the stock price may be as a result of macroeconomic factors. 5.0 DETERMINING UNDERVALUE AND OVERVALUE FROM SECURITY-MARKET-LINE When Sandra those not want to lose her investment in the market, she needs to understand what SML means in order to make the right decision. Security-market-line shows the standard for investing different fractions of market fund based on the risk and return.(Brealey,MyersMarcus,2009,p.349). SML signify a linear relationship between beta and the expected return for all the asset s.(Levy Alderson,1998,p.319). The figure above was calculated in appendix C, the individual stock at Beta 0.529 offers 12.24% expected rate of return, risk free rate of 5% and market risk premium of 13.7%. Sandra will not buy when the stock offered a lower rate of return. The price will drop if nobody decides to hold the stock which is a better buy for Sandra. This will lead to a higher rate of return and the expected return will move to 12.24%, therefore at this point the capital assets pricing model holds at the expected return and the price. The Utility-company is overvalue because is below the SML line while High-tech-company and Counter-cyclical-company is undervalue because is above the SML. The Capital Asset Pricing Model helps to show that the expected rate of return of all securities and portfolio lie on security market line and also depends completely on the beta. The CAPM is graphically represented by SML. 6.0 THE EFFECT OF INTEREST RATE IN A DIVERFISIFIED PORTFO LIO Sandra needs to focus very well in the interest rate movement in order to make reasonable decision. Capital-Asset-Pricing-Model is described as the relationship between return and risk which states that the expected risk premium on security is equals to its beta times the market risk premium.(Brealey,Myers Marcus,2009,p.348). It explains the exact linear equilibrium relationship between the beta and the expected rate of return of individual assets and portfolios. (Levy Alderson,1998, p.322) if Sandra choose a well diversified portfolio, these will be as a result of when the stock more than 12.24%, then diversified investors will like to buy more of that stock which will automatically increase the price and the expected return will decrease until it is at the level of CAPM. CAPM is a recognized instrument which help to adjust risk discount rate through the analysis of portfolio i.e. risk are measured in beta factors and these measures the sensitivity of its return o n a quoted shares based on the market movement as a whole. 7.0 INVESTING ON FIXED-INCOME SECURITY When Sandra those not know when the investment is defensive or aggressive, its better to put her money bank on a fixed income security. A project NPV or cost of capital is the amount which is expected to multiply the wealth of current shareholders of a firm and the rules is that if the proposed project ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s NPV is positive, then invest but if not don ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½t invest. (BodieMerton,2000,p.168). The project cost of capital is the acceptable minimum expected rate of return on a project with its risk given. (Brealey,Myers Marcus,2009,p.357). If Sandra prefers to put all her money in fixed income securities, then the cash-flow of the project needs to be calculated. If for example the future interest rate of return is 18%, risk free offers a return of 5% and expected market risk premium is 13.7% with zero beta: r=rf+B(rm-rf), = 5+(0x13.7)= 5%, then since the expected return is 18% while the cost of capital is 5%, Sandra should go ahead but if compared with the exact project return of 18.7% company cost of capital, then the project is not worthwhile. Furthermore, in the cost of capital, if the market portfolio has the same risk with the project and the beta is 1.0, it means that its still worth investing on even though the project appearance is less attractive. 8.0 HOT TIPS ON GROWTH RATE FOR UNDERVALUE STOCK Hot tip is an important idea given to Sandra to monitor her investment knowing whether She is in right track or not. when firm stock are repurchased, the stock are considered to be undervalued, meaning that the market is less than the present value of future stock expected cash-flow and this decision is concluded when management uses Present Value evaluation models. (Levy Alderson,1998,p.478). When the future investment opportunities which are expected to yield a rate of return is greater than the required risk adju sted rate of the market.( Bodie Merton,2000,p.242) Therefore hot tips regarding undervalue stock is an identified movement of stock growth knowing up-to-date and valuable information on when to buy stock which guarantees successful trading on the stock market. This superior knowledge and strategy makes Sandra to have confidence, secure and buy right stock at the right time with excellent return not minding what the market will be in the future. 9.0 DIVERSIFYING EQUALLY IN THE STOCK OF TWO COMPANIES Diversifying equally in the companies is a good choice for Sandra so as to balance her risk and return between the companies which can sometimes eliminate risk completely. the calculation shown in Appendix E, it explains that High-tech-company has higher return of 10%, higher risk of 21.91% and beta of 0.207 while counter-cyclical-company has lower return of 5%, lower risk of 12.07% and beta of -0.356, this is difficult to choose without beta but using the beta method will no w help Sandra to make the right decision. When Sandra invests her money equally on the two companies, the expected return will be 7.50% and the risk will be 6.63%, these shows that when two companies are joined together, the volatility will decrease as a result of the performance in each scenario. Finally, the inverse relationship between the two company ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s return mean that adding Counter-cyclical-company in all the High-tech-company stabilizes the portfolio returns. The Counter-cyclical-company reduced the return performance of the High-tech-company but improving the worst-case return. 10.0 INVESTING 70% AND 30% IN A DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO An investor that invested with index-fund with 70:30 is also a good choice except that the risk is highier compared with 50:50 above. The calculation shown in appendix F, explains that High-tech-company has return of 10% and risk of 21.91% while index fund has return of 8.4% and risk of 10.72%. To stabilize the ri sk, the two components will be combined through diversification using 70:30 respectively for High-tech-company and index fund and the result shows a return of 9.52% and risk of 18.54%. This combination of 70%:30% is good but using 30%:70% is much better as shown in appendix G. The returns will be 8.88% and risk is 14.06. The reason is because the different between 70%:30% and 30%:70% for High-tech-company and index fund is that, the return difference is only 0.64 but the risk is reduced more with 4.48. Investing more on index-fund is much better because it is an investment made which has rules that are held constant not minding the movement of the market and it is usually an exchange trade/mutual-fund constructed with a portfolio to track the market index components. Also when measuring the amount of risk per unit of return, 70%:30% gives 1.95 but 30%:70% gives 1.58. 11.0 BEST SUGGESTION ON DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO The possible portfolio combination for Sandra that is bette r than 30%:70% in High-tech-company and index fund is investing 10%:90% as shown in Appendix H, because when measured per unit of risk over the return it will be 1.38 even though the return is still reduced to 8.56% but the risk is also reduced more by 11.83%. If Sandra choose this diversified portfolio it ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s a good choice since it is the principal key relies mainly on statistical approximations in order to stabilize any chances of risk and return in her investment, no matter the fluctuation in the market or economic crisis around the globe or better still take the risk by investing in 30%:70% since risk aversion explains that high security risk result to low price and high required return. 12.0 CONCLUSION Any comprehensive collection of risk measures captures the following characteristic of the entire financial system which includes leverage, liquidity, correlation, concentration, sensitivity and connectedness. Therefore weather a particular stock moves up or down is not that important to investors but what is important is the return and risk of that portfolio stock. Also using beta to estimate a systematic risk which cannot be diversified or better still invest fully in a fixed market income.

Control Gun - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2437 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/19 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gun Control Essay Did you like this example? Jose Rubalcava Mrs. Kowalsky English IV, Period 4 19 October 2018 Gun Control On October 1st, 2017, 59 people were killed and 527 people were injured during a music festival when a 64-year-old man named Stephen Paddock shot at a large crowd of people from his hotel room of the Mandalay Bay hotel, on the 32nd floor. Gun control is a set of laws or that run the way guns work manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, or use of firearms by people. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Control Gun" essay for you Create order Gun control is an issue because everyday someone gets shot, robbed or even commits suicide and their is usually a gun involved in one of those moments. Guns need more laws and need more background checks in order for someone to get their hands on a firearm weapon because without them people would just buy any weapon and no one will know what that person is capable of doing with the weapon in their possession. Gun control is an issue because everyone wants to live in a safe environment, and with people walking around with loaded guns no one will ever know what that person can or will do. Better laws for gun control should be enacted to be secure and safe(Newman). New rules should be established because it is unsafe and for some without a gun license illegal to hold a gun. More laws can be able to reduce gun deaths. Gun control is good but the government needs to add more laws, background checks, more safety features, stricter age restrictions, and higher prices. Guns make it easy to kill or injure a person or even many other people. When owning a gun there is a greater chance of killing an innocent person, family member, friend, or even a neighbor than using it on an intruder or some other sort of evil person. No one knows what a person is capable of doing once they get their hands on a firearm weapon. Some say it is needed to protect themselves from intruders, criminals, or other people, but about 250 Americans actually shoot a bad guy per year. People often use guns to either protect themselves, commit suicide, start a massacre, or use it to rob a store or bank. But often those guns are not registered so in order for people to live in a safe environment the government should put a stop to all these firearm weapons(Newman). Mass shootings are scary because of the shootings that are occuring, people want more laws and tests to be enacted. People also say that teachers should start carrying guns, which is also a bad idea because just like the shooter no one will ever know when someone might just walk into school or some other place and start firing the weapon leaving people dead or injured. It would still be a bad idea if teachers had guns because they can also start shootings and kill or injure people that are nearby or they can even kill themselves if they are going through some sort of life crisis. Only the military (Army, Marines, Navy, or Air Force) should have guns because they are the people that fight for this country. Firearm is something that they need to take into battle and no one else needs it because they are not the ones fighting in war(Newman). In order to have a peaceful city, peaceful community, or peaceful state guns need to be taken care of. Guns are a problem in a lot of states. In order to be safe, guns should have more laws to reduce the shooting rate and make it harder for someone to buy a weapon, more safety features because no one will never know when a gun will randomly open fire and kill someone(Younge). The chances of someone getting shot will reduce the death rate an unbelievable amount and the chances of someone being injured by a bullet can also reduce if there are more gun control laws. Gun control should be settled because without laws, a gun can be in anyones hands and no one will ever know what the person is capable of doing with the weapon. With stricter laws, more lives would be saved. Their have been serious incidents where guns were unintentionally fired, but still caused a big problem(Younge). Even if someone owned a gun to protect their home, there is a very little chance that an intruder will break into someones home and the homeowner will use the gun for self defense. People buy weapons for protection which makes them feel safe, but what if a person goes crazy and whips out a gun or if he/she shows it off and accidentally pulls the trigger(Younge). Harder test for a weapons license or increase prices on the weapon should be passed because it would lower the rate of people buying a gun. People are afraid about mass shootings, gun violence and terrorist attacks that result in the death of a lot of people. Attacks can occur at any given time and location because who knows who has a gun, who is licensed or who is buying a gun. The government wants to arm teachers but that can also be a nightmare just like how people are scared of someone else holding a gun they can also be just another one of those people causing trouble to innocent people. The rate of human deaths can be lowered with more laws on firearm weapons, safety features, license and test when anyone is trying to get a firearm, government should make it harder for people to get a hold on a gun(Elliot). Everyone wants guns to stay the same people dont want the rules to change and say that law enforcement should not even be worried about those with guns because they are invading their space. This argument has been going on for such long time and only several countries and states have taken action. If more countries added more laws then their death rates would decrease and no one would be worried. Gun control should be in existence because without laws, guns can be in anyones hands and no one will ever know what that person is capable of doing with the weapon. If stricter gun laws were made, more lives would be saved(Orfalea). There have been incidents where guns were unintentionally fired. Even if someone owned a gun to protect their home, there is a little and almost rare chance that an intruder will break into someones home and the homeowner will use the gun for self defense to shoot the intruder. But guns are not always the problem, most of the times it is the people, some say it is not the guns with the problem but the people and that is true(Orfalea). The gun can not pull its own trigger. It is the person holding the gun pulling the trigger that ends up causing the damage. They also say that if guns are no longer legal or sold that only criminals would know how to get their hands on a weapon and no one would be able to defend themselves because guns are illegal and not selling anymore. There have been workers who were being robbed at a liquor store and the worker immediately pulled out a gun to protect himself and clients. Over 200,000 women have protected themselves from abuse with guns. Some also say that burglaries percentage has decreased because most are scared that they will get their faces blown up, and that criminals are more worried about coming face to face with an armed victim than running from the police. Even though most people have a good point that guns are not the problem and that they should not be banned, they are forgetting the fact that once you get your hands on a gun you never know what a persons actions will result to. They are forgetting that guns can and will kill someone in a matter of seconds. As soon as you let go of the trigger the bullet coming out of that gun will penetrate through and kill and destroy whatever that bullet hits. Guns are not the problem it is the people. Most of the people are fighting for more laws to be enacted on gun control because people do not know their limits when it comes to holding the firearm weapon. Death rates can easily be decreased by creating newer and more affective laws on the guns; such as more safety features, more licenses that people should have when it comes to guns, and more test when people are trying to get a firearm license. They should make it harder for someone to maintain. People want gun laws to stay as is. They do not want any changes, and some think that law enforcement should not even be worrying about those with weapons because it is invading their personal space(Elliot). This controversy has been going on for a long time and only some countries have decided to take actions, if more countries added more laws then their death rates would decrease a good amount. Guns are rarely used in self-defense and legally owned guns are usually stolen by a criminal then they are the ones using the gun for dangerous reasons(Effects), More gun control can lead to fewer suicides, if it is harder to get hands on a gun it can reduce suicide rates. Safety features on a gun would also reduce death rates because those safety features can stop someone from doing something illegal and dangerous, even though they can end up turning off the safety features or doing something else. Maybe they should be a permanent safety feature. The presence of a gun can likely to become violent. Police say that usually in brawls, romantic triangles, arguments, or drugs and alcohol have resulted in around 1,900, deaths caused by someone carrying a weapon. Countries with restrictive gun control laws have lower gun homicide and suicide rates than the United States. Countries like Finland and Switzerland have lower homicide rates because people need a license and need to pass inspection on their weapons. On average, seven children are killed by guns in the United States each day, but weekends tend to be worse, even though most people are not going to want guns to be illegal, it should be because guns are extremely dangerous and in the wrong hands, something tragic can happen to an enemy or to someone around them, guns are not toys and they should not be messed with especially in the wrong hands. Some people who do not think guns should be banned have some pretty good facts about gun control, such as the guns not being the probl em, but it is the people and it is true(Effects). It is not the gun who ends up pulling the trigger but it is the person holding the gun pulling the trigger and ends up causing the damage. They also say that if guns are no longer legal or sold that only the criminals would know how to get their hands on a weapon and no one would be able to defend themselves because guns are illegal and not selling anymore. There have been people who use a gun when in danger. There have been people who were being robbed in a liquor store and the worker behind the cash register immediately pulls out a gun for safety. Not everyone is safe women have used guns for all sorts of bad times like when they were almost raped or robbed. Some say that the percentage will decrease because most are frightened that they will get shot and that enemies are worried about coming head to head with an armed thief then running from the cops. Firearm weapons are the weapon of choice when it comes to self-defense because you can easily protect yourself faster just by pulling the trigger than fighting off the enemy. Most people have good points, guns are not the problem, and they should not be banned, but the fact that once you get your hands on a gun you will never know what that persons results will turn into(Effects). Guns can/will kill someone in an instant, once you let go of the trigger the bullet coming out of that gun will penetrate through almost anything and can kill and destroy whatever that bullet hits. People think they are cool when holding a weapon and the end results are not pretty most times. People have posted murder videos on social media even mass shootings. Guns are not the problem it is the people, but most of the people are fighting for more laws to be enacted on gun control because people do not know their limits when it comes to holding the firearm weapon. Death rates can easily be decreased with more laws on the guns more safety features more license and test when people are trying to get a firearm license, they should make it harder for someone to get there hands on a gun. But the other people want guns to stay as is they do not want any changes and some also think that law enforcement should not even be worrying about those with weapons because it is invading their personal space. This controversy has been going on for a long time and only some countries have decided to take actions if more countries added more laws, then there death rates would decrease a good amount. Works Cited Arnold, Carrie. DIY Gun Control. New Scientist, vol. 234, no. 3124, 06 May 2017, pp. 22-23. EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=123337157s e=ehost-live. Elliott, Philip and Sam Frizell. The New Politics of Gun Control. Time, vol. 188, no. 10/11, 12 Sept.2016,pp.48-51.EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aph AN=117821608site=ehost-live. NEWMAN, MELINDA. Will Country Stick to Its Guns?. Billboard, vol. 129, no. 23, 14 Oct. 2017,pp.13-15.search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=125889532 site=ehost-live. Orfalea, Gregory. Self-Inflicted Carnage. Commonweal, vol. 144, no. 13, 11 Aug. 2017, pp. 17-20.EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=124342 14site=ehost-live. The Effects of Another Years Delay: The Editors on Gun Control. America, vol. 217,no.12,27 Nov.2017,pp.34-35. EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=126464814site=ehost-live. YOUNGE, GARY. Why the Gun-Control Movement Fails. Nation, vol. 303, no. 19, 07 Nov. 2016,pp.12-15. EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN= 118959177site=ehost-live.

Uxt Task 1 - 945 Words

Running head: Analysis of â€Å"Still I Rise† 1 Analysis of â€Å"Still I Rise† When reading, â€Å"Still I Rise†, by Maya Angelou, I immediately get a sense of perseverance and pride. The author seems to be addressing her adversaries directly through her words. I love the imagery used in this poem. I can almost see the dust rising and can feel the swelling of the black ocean that the author mentions. â€Å"Cause I walk like I got oil wells pumping in my living room†(Angelou, 1978), and, â€Å"Laugh like I’ve got gold mines diggin’ in my own back yard† (Angelou, 1978), tells me that the author feels that her life is joyous and priceless, and can’t be taken away. As the phrase, â€Å"I Rise† (Angelou, 1978), is repeated again and again, it’s as if I can†¦show more content†¦She confided in her brother. She later learned that her uncles had killed her attacker. Feeling that her words were responsible for the man’s death, she stopped speaking. She remained mute until the age of 13, when she and her brother returned to live with their mother. At 16, she became pregnant during high school. She gave birth to a baby boy, Guy, shortly after graduation. She worked several jobs to support herself and her child. She later married a Greek sailor, but the union didn’t last. Instead, she traveled the world, using her many talents to touch the lives of the people she encountered. Maya worked as a successful actress, author, singer, teacher, dancer, poet, and director. She’s best known for her series of autobiographies and works of poetry. Her work brought her fame and a huge international audience. She was a wonderful spokesperson for African Americans and for women. She is beloved by fans across the world, from many different walks of life. There are many characteristics and themes that make â€Å"Still I Rise† an example of postmodern poetry. During this era, the focus was on the individual. This poem was written from the perspective of an individual, detailing her life, struggles, and her reaction to her circumstances. Postmodern literature was also more open minded, presenting many different points of view. This poem addressed many hot topics of the time: slavery, racism, and sexism. The use of imagery and symbolism wasShow MoreRelatedUxt Task 1 Essay733 Words   |  3 PagesI chose to study and analyze J.M.W. Turner’s Slave Ship for this project and found it to be very interesting. Immediately while looking at the piece you get a strong sense of emotion and drama that is being portrayed. There is a lot of depth and warmth in the colors that are used and wide swift brush strokes to create the images. The first image that caught my eye was of waves crashing on the left side of the painting. The wh ite tips of the waves are very noticeable against the softer shades of theRead MoreGraduation Project At Philips Lighting9736 Words   |  39 PagesICTSoftware at Fontys University of Applied Science. The goal of the report is to give a clear overview of the tasks completed during that period and the approach used for the completion of the research assignment. Acknowledgments TODO Abbreviations TODO: TODO TODO: TODO Terms TODO: TODO TODO: TODO Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 5 2 THE COMPANY 6 3 PROJECT OVERVIEW 7 3.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 7 3.2 INITIAL SITUATION 7 3.3 PROJECT

Research Proposal Behaviour of the Individuals of an Organisation

Question: Make a research proposal related to Management(Organizational Behavior) . In research proposal,give an idea of your proposed research topic, an idea of your proposed methodology, and an assessment of how your research fits into existing theory. Answer: Introduction: Organizational behaviour is known as that study of the attitudes and the behaviour of the individuals of an organisation. This attitude and behaviour of the individuals help in determining the effectiveness of the organisations. The approach which is to be utilised while studying the organisational behaviour of the organisation is the system approach (Ching Colombo, 2014). Or it can also be said that the system approach of the organisational behaviours helps to interpret the relationship between the organisation and the individuals in terms of the entire organisation, entire group or person and the entire social system. The purpose of the organisational behaviour is to build the enhanced by achieving the objectives of the organisation, humans and also the social objectives. The organisational behaviour is important for an organisation not only for the success of the organisation, but also helps in the quantity and the quality of the work and the services and the goods produced, depending on the working environment and the healthy relations and also the understanding between the managers and the employees. The organisational behaviour is based on the principles of the physiological study of the behaviour (Ching Colombo, 2014). Research Questions: The aim and the focus of the research of the organisational behaviour of an organisation are to analyse and understand the strategies which the organisation may apply to the growth and development of the organisation. The organisation is required to be related to the number of the variables, such as the employee relationship with the employees, the overall and the complete safe environment of the work to each and every individual the research question which will help in understanding the organisational behaviour of the organisation are discussed below: Understanding and analysing the important factors, which are affecting and influencing of bossing the behaviour of the employees for the organisation? How the hours of working or the timings of the organisation working influences the level of the behaviour of the employees of an organisation (Bhattarai, 2010). The suitable influence which is to establish between the employer and the employee the organisational behaviour of the employee towards the organisation. Research Methodology The research methodology will help in describing and also knowing the ways which are helpful in gathering the data and also helps in projecting the participants of the concerned study. The collection of the primary data approaches such method of research will carefully deal or carry the proper research and for the processing of the research, the sampling will also be used (Bhattarai, 2010). The research methodology of the organisation is designed in such a way which also incorporated with the quantitative and the qualitative design is concerned with the research. The research methodology will also include or accompany such research procedure or process which are involved and also required for the development of the questionnaire which helps in gathering and collecting the data with such type of the questions (Chul Woo Moon, 2007). For the research methodology of the organisational behaviour, such approach is required which is important and is significantly required for collecting the data during the data session. The organisational behaviour research methodology is not only significant but also help in collecting the data which will help us in understanding the each and every dealing of the organisational task and also understanding the task which is a related day to day activities of the organisation. The research methodology helps to reveal such the qualitative approach which is important for understanding the organisational behaviour of the organisation. Description of the research process Among the research, it is to importantly observe that no such questions are inputted which may affect r hurts the feelings of any person or the respondents. During the research, the important requirement of the research is to take the consultation of the top management and to work accordingly as per their instructions (Godena, 2009). In the research of the organisational behaviour, an advanced permission is also necessary to be approved by the management to the researchers for questioning or asking the queries to the respondents. Also during the research due care or protection of the data is to be taken under the data act of the year 2008. In such comparable situations, there might be sometimes barriers which may also force or pressurise the researchers for taking some kind of the negative decisions which are to be taken without any proper planning or in the haste and may cause such kind of the consequences which may affect the progress or the growth of the organisation (Godena, 2009). These types the decisions may also be concerned as the serious drawbacks in the organisation. In such type of the situations, the results might differ from the expected results. Data collection and data Analysis: The data have been the most significant thing which enables us to answer so many of the queries that refer to the employee organisational behaviour. Prompt care analysis is required for the data and it also is a type of process which enables so as to transform, clean, inspect and for the purpose of data modelling also carefully having in mind the just aim to find out such important and true worthy information which may help us to gain such facts which help and assists us for the proper decision-making (Klopper, 2008). Data analysis is also able to attract so many kinds of various approaches and also the multiplying facets that come under so many various names which assists to provide many of the conclusions and also the outcomes with much ease and on the other hand in a fast manner. The analysis also explains the proper breakdown of so many of the parts and further separates the concerned components to examine it each one by one i.e. individually. The analysis of the data has been carefully discussed as a kind of process which systematically and carefully assists to know the data and on the other hand also make all of the needed conclusions much easy to understand. Thus, with the discussion as has been above, this is evident that the collection of the Data and its analysing is important which, if in some of the circumstances an employee does not do can lead to failure in the concerned task and also lead to memory loss of so much of the significant information (Sutherland Minton, 2009). Conclusion: The careful analysing of the Organizational Behaviour relates to with the behaviours and also the attitudes of the people who all are a firm with a very clear and systemic approach. The interaction and the Behaviours within a firm may be dysfunctional or at times also functional. Organisational behaviour very is significant as its absence may lead to a reduction in the efforts, plus also the productivity, and on the other side of the mirror, the organisational behaviour which is systematic and managed, the workforce leads to positive results for all of the concerned. The leadership may also be of so many of the varieties, and also there is no particular and fixed formula for the style of leadership which may be appropriate for all of the organisations (Klopper, 2008). Various styles of the leadership are for sure necessary for the different accomplishment of the organisational goals at various periods of situations and times. References Bhattarai, A. (2010). Writing a Research Proposal.J NELTA,6(1). Ching, H. Colombo, T. (2014). Enterprise Risk Management Good Practices and Proposal of Conceptual Framework.Jmr,6(3), 69. Chul Woo Moon,. (2007). The Choice of Mode for International Strategic Combinations: A Critical Review and Research Proposal.Journalofstrategicmanagement,10(2), 135-165. Godena, G. (2009). A new proposal for the behaviour model of batch phases.ISA Transactions,48(1), 3-9. Klopper, H. (2008). The qualitative research proposal.Curationis,31(4). Sutherland, R. Minton, G. (2009). A Proposal for a New Research Direction.JWMM.

The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale free essay sample

This paper will cover the historical significance of the Stanford-Binet intelligence scale. This scale was originally called the Binet-Simon scale. Albert Binet and Theodore Simon together created this scale. This scale was originally created for children. Intelligence testing became significant in the 21st century as it enabled mainly schools to seek out children who need academic help. However, this test was taken a step further in the 21st century by major corporations who use the Stanford-Binet intelligence scale as a major tool during the hiring process and to determine a person’s IQ. Historical Significance The field of psychology owes the† notion of intelligence to the French psychologist Alfred Binet, who developed the Binet Simon scale together with his student Theodore Simon in 1904† (Rosati, 2004). Albert Binet and Theodore Simon believed â€Å"that in intelligence there is a fundamental faculty, the alteration or the lack of which, is of the utmost importance for practical life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This faculty is judgment, otherwise called good sense, practical sense, initiative, the faculty of adapting ones self to circumstances. A person may be a moron or an imbecile if he is lacking in judgment; but with good judgment he can never be either. Indeed the rest of the intellectual faculties seem of little importance in comparison with judgment. However, in 1916 the Binet-Simon intelligence test was re-named to the Stanford-Binet intelligence scale by Lewis Terman (Becker, 2003). History of Stanford-Binet In 1891, Binet began working at the Sorbonnes Laboratory of Experimental Psychology and was appointed its Director in 1894. Theodore Simon applied to do doctoral research under Binets supervision (Plucker, 2012) According to Plucker, (2012) Binet and Simon created a scale that contained a variety of tasks the two men thought would representative a child’s abilities at various ages. This scale was based on many years of observing children in his or her natural settings. This scale consisted of thirty tasks each one more complicated than the task before. According to Plucker (2012) Binet and Simon believed that the easiest tasks could be accomplished by all children, even those who were severely retarded. â€Å"Some of the simplest test items assessed whether or not a child could follow a lighted match with his eyes or shake hands with the examiner. Slightly harder tasks required children to point to various named body parts, repeat back a series of 3 digits, repeat simple sentences, and to define words like house, fork or mama. More difficult test items required children to state the difference between pairs of things, reproduce drawings from memory or to construct sentences from three given words such as Paris, river and fortune. The hardest test items included asking children to repeat back 7 random digits, find three rhymes for the French word obeisance and to answer complicated questions† (Plucker, 2012, p 2). Significance in the 21st Century One of the main significance to the Stanford-Binet intelligence scale is its ability to measure a person’s IQ. According Kreger, (2012), â€Å"up until 1986 the Stanford-Binet Intelligence scale and all five editions remained the test of choice in identifying gifted children. According to Kreger (2012) in 1989 Kathi Kearney wrote that â€Å"it is her belief that the Stanford-Binet intelligence scale should be given as a supplementary test† (p3). According to Link (2002) â€Å"The Stanford-Binet IQ test is simply drawing on these same material cognitive techniques and associating ones ability to use them with the term intelligence, allowing the social classification that was the purpose of the test to be made according to the ability to think scientifically† The Effects on Psychology The Stanford-Binet Intelligence scale has played a huge role in the field of psychology. Today, there are many different categories of psychology. However, the Stanford-Binet scale fits best in the fields of child psychology, and industrial and organizational psychology (IO). As explained above this scale is based mainly around the ability to determine gifted children. Many gifted children are used as research subjects in psychology to help aide researchers in the advancement of intelligence. School psychologists especially use the Stanford-Binet to determine placement of a child based on his or her intelligence. Many large corporations retain the services of IO psychologist’s to ensure that employees are able to function and comprehend his or her job duties and responsibilities. Conclusion This paper covered an important part of psychological testing; the Stanford-Binet intelligence scale. This scale was originally called the Binet-Simon scale but was re-named in 1916 by Lewis Terman. This test is revolved around a person’s age and what is believed to be the normal range of IQ at that particular time. The significance of the Stanford-Binet revolves mainly around psychologists being able to recognize a â€Å"gifted child†. However, there are many ways in which this scale can be used. Employers of major corporations can also use this test to ensure the intelligence and integrity of its employees. Psychologists in almost every field use the Stanford-Binet scale; however it is most prevalent in child and IO psychology.

Free Essays on War With No Illusions

â€Å"War Without Illusions† Imagine a perfect world. There would be no war, no world hunger, no life taking diseases. Think about waking up and not having to worry about a single thing. Now imagine the total opposite. Living in fear from nuclear warfare, Terrorism, and invasions from other countries. Our lifestyles could mirror this if we do not handle this â€Å"Attack on America† properly. We as a country must think of the consequences of our actions well in advance before jumping into battle against the Middle East. With our country’s emotions running sky high it is very easy for us to wish for a military attack as soon as possible. This sounds sweet and pretty on paper but in reality there is much more we must think about. Invading Afghanistan right now may cause deadly results without the proper research. Bordering countries like Iraq, Iran, and Syria will also be a threat. There are still many of Bin Laden’s men in the U.S. and they are very dangerous. We must first investigate further into the terrorist acts and seek out rest of Bin Laden’s henchmen. If we attack Afghanistan right now, Bin Laden can easily have his men who are living in our country strike again. Once we know the actual location of Mr. Bin Laden, then and only then should we strike. â€Å"Paul Wolfowitz, the deputy secretary of defense said â€Å"ending states who sponsor terrorism† â€Å"War Without Illusions† New York Times 17 Sep 2001 a20. This in my opinion is a great thing to stand by. We should not differentiate from the group who has done this from the country or state that harbors them. This attack was planned to almost perfection and required lots of money. I’m sure there government helped fund this and many other terrorist acts. These countries are our enemies and we should no longer refrain from punishing them. Our allies will play a significant role in winning this war. Help from Russia and Pakistan will play a key role in our... Free Essays on War With No Illusions Free Essays on War With No Illusions â€Å"War Without Illusions† Imagine a perfect world. There would be no war, no world hunger, no life taking diseases. Think about waking up and not having to worry about a single thing. Now imagine the total opposite. Living in fear from nuclear warfare, Terrorism, and invasions from other countries. Our lifestyles could mirror this if we do not handle this â€Å"Attack on America† properly. We as a country must think of the consequences of our actions well in advance before jumping into battle against the Middle East. With our country’s emotions running sky high it is very easy for us to wish for a military attack as soon as possible. This sounds sweet and pretty on paper but in reality there is much more we must think about. Invading Afghanistan right now may cause deadly results without the proper research. Bordering countries like Iraq, Iran, and Syria will also be a threat. There are still many of Bin Laden’s men in the U.S. and they are very dangerous. We must first investigate further into the terrorist acts and seek out rest of Bin Laden’s henchmen. If we attack Afghanistan right now, Bin Laden can easily have his men who are living in our country strike again. Once we know the actual location of Mr. Bin Laden, then and only then should we strike. â€Å"Paul Wolfowitz, the deputy secretary of defense said â€Å"ending states who sponsor terrorism† â€Å"War Without Illusions† New York Times 17 Sep 2001 a20. This in my opinion is a great thing to stand by. We should not differentiate from the group who has done this from the country or state that harbors them. This attack was planned to almost perfection and required lots of money. I’m sure there government helped fund this and many other terrorist acts. These countries are our enemies and we should no longer refrain from punishing them. Our allies will play a significant role in winning this war. Help from Russia and Pakistan will play a key role in our...

Terrorism in the United States Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Terrorism in the United States - Research Paper Example To accomplish this, U.S. entered into agreements which included military protection with ultra-conservative monarchies in exchange of oil reserves. Consequently, leadership in this region has perennially remained undemocratic alienating the masses further from the government. This has further triggered Islamic resistance against the American domination and undemocratic rule (Jackson, 2006). Secondly, Washington’s decision to support Israel to the detriment of Palestine contributed immensely to the creation of Arab and Islam antipathy towards U.S. This factor became much evident in 1967 when Israel invaded and occupied large swaths of Palestinian territory. Up to date, Israel and Palestinians are at war over this contentious territory. The third reason that probably contributed to 9/11 was involvement of U.S. army in the Afghanistan civil war that erupted in 1978. Unpopularity of United States within the Arabic regimes worsened following the sanctions that U.S. government impos ed against the people of Iraq in 1991. This decision preceded the gulf War and more than 1.5 Iraqis died following dozen years of U.S. sanctions. Lastly, the move by U.S. to forcefully employ its Military in Afghanistan following the 9/11 attacks triggered radical sentiments in most of the Arabic states. Understanding the root causes of terrorist attacks targeting United States and to a larger extent the entire globe offers the best framework to addressing the challenges. Principally, the radical Islamic views against U.S. is a product of the United States’ foreign policies and foreign interests. In an effort to maintain its global dominance, U.S. has been forced to directly or indirectly intervene in the governance... Terrorism has been a growing concern for both the government and the citizens of United States in the last two decades. Prior to the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, the government appeared to have successfully kept the international terrorist organizations away from the American soil. However, this did not in any way imply that the citizens of United States were safe from terror attacks. Terrorism, according to U.S. State Department, is defined as premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against non-combatant targets by particular groups or individuals, usually with an aim of commanding influence or expressing grievances. Essentially, terrorism is classified into either international or domestic terrorism. International terrorism, which forms the focus of this research work, is that which involves citizens or territory of more than one country. On the other hand, domestic terrorism are normally carried out by citizens of a particular county within the borders of the same country (White, 2011). In conclusion, terrorism stands out as one of the greatest threat to U.S. homeland security. The situation is further complicated by the recent proliferation of nuclear weapons and the fears of these organization accessing these weapons. Therefore, it is imperative for the government to employ both diplomatic and tactical moves in countering the activities of terrorist organizations. Washington has the obligation to recognize the need to engage Arabic nations in talks aimed at resolving historical conflicts.

Self-Criticism for Attempt of Cheating Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self-Criticism for Attempt of Cheating - Article Example According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that the sequence of events as they unfolded in the author’s life is confusing and hilarious since all through he was busy preparing for the examination. Although the author deeply regrets his callousness, he also would like to take this opportunity to explain his predicament. The researcher consistently has good grades in studies and there is no need for him to use cheating to pass any examination. The biggest mistake that the author seems to have made is leaving behind a set of note cards in his calculator while preparing for the paper. In the author’s hurry and dedication towards the subject, he ended up in the examination hall with the notes right in his calculator, without him being aware of it. The researcher’s only aim and intent during the exam were to stay sincere in his journey of solving the problems in the question paper. In no way, had the author any intention of using those note cards pr esent in his calculator. A chance discovery by the invigilator revealed to the author the presence of these notes. He has always been critical of tech-savvy students taking undue advantage of the gadgets that they are allowed to carry in the examination hall. The researcher is also aware that in separate studies, it has been found that 34% of the students in examination halls resort to carrying notes in their gadgets like cell phones, graphing calculators, and laptops. The allegation that the invigilator made on the author, therefore, looks too real to be refuted. However, the author is also aware that when there is a major mistake on the part of a student like him that has been committed, the authorities will give him a chance to explain himself, understand his predicament and not consider him liable for the penalty. It is very unfortunate for the author to have been so careless and unbecoming, especially when he has the rare privilege and honor of studying in an institution of hig h esteem.

Hear My Cry Essay Example for Free

Hear My Cry Essay Stacey feels responsible for his younger brothers and sister and feels the need to protect them: Stacey glowered at T. J. a moment longer, then walked swiftly to Little Man and put his long arm around his shoulders saying softly, Come on, Man. It aint gonna happen no more, least not for a long while. I promise you that. Stacey is not only loyal to his family but also loyal to his friends. When he is faced with the decision to either be truthful to his mother or face a punishment as a result of being loyal to T. J. he chooses loyalty and therefore suffers the consequences. The society the children live in forces them to mature much more rapidly than in our society. Stacey is very mature and he is well aware of the differences between right and wrong: Despite any effort to persuade Stacey otherwise, when Mama came home he confessed that he had been fighting T. J. at the Wallace store and that Mr Morrison had stopped it. He stood awkwardly before her, disclosing only those things he could honourably mention. T. J. is Staceys best friend. He is very self-centred and is loyal to no one except himself. He seems to have no conscience and is very sly: At first T. J.wouldnt do it, but then he seen Miz Logan startin toward em and he slipped Stacey the notes Jeremy is an exception to the rule. He is a white boy but he disobeys his parents and continues to socialise with the black children. This even surprises the Logan children: It was only then that I realized that Jeremy never rode the bus, no matter how bad the weather. To help us visualise the setting of the novel Mildred D. Taylor uses occasional light, evocative description. She uses just enough for us to understand the image she is trying to portray without using too much which could cause us to loose interest. These short paragraphs of description are very effective, as she does not tell us directly what the scene is like but through similes and metaphors: Before us the narrow, sun-splotched road wound like a lazy red serpent dividing the high forest bank of quiet, old trees on the left from the cotton field, forested by giant green and purple stalks, on the right. The Difference between the Great Faith school for black students and the Jefferson Davis school for white students is acute. The Great Faith Elementary and Secondary School was a dismal end to an hours journey. Consisting of four weather beaten wooden houses on stilts of brick, 320 students, 7 teachers, a principal, a caretaker, and the caretakers cow, which kept the wide crab grass lawn sufficiently clipped in Spring and Summer. Jefferson Davis County School, a long white wooden building looming in the distance. Behind the building was a wide sports field around which were scattered rows of tiered gray-looking benches. The Jefferson Davis School for White Students gives an image of wealth and prosperity in comparison to the Great Faith school for Black students. The Logan Household is warm and inviting. The features shown in the house show that the Logan family were very skilful people. They seem to be a lot wealthier than other black people at this time: The furniture, a mixture of Logan-crafted walnut and oak, included a walnut bed whose ornate headboard rose halfway up the wall to meet the high ceiling The theme of this novel is racism and discrimination towards the black people at this time. There are many occasions in the first four chapters alone which express this racism. The most white people feel they are superior to black people in every way. They feel that if a black person steps out of line by doing the slightest thing they have the right to punish or even murder them. They seem to have no hesitation about taking the life of a black person as they feel black people are there to be taken advantage of Something as simple as saying something offensive to a white man: Mr Barnette says, you callin me a liar, boy? And Mr Tatum says, Yessuh, I guess I is! Could end up with a black man being severely punished by a gang of white night men: Tarred and feathered him! T. J. announced hastily. Poured the blackest tar they could find all over him,and plastered him with chicken feathers. The children cannot understand why the white and blacks are separated; however they are forced to understand as a matter of life and death. They are robbed of their childhood innocence long before they should be due to the dangers they would face if they stepped out of line. The author is also trying to put across the message that because of the discrimination towards the black people they live in extreme poverty. The Logans are better off than most black families as they own land, however they need money so badly that the father is forced to work away from home on the railroads for money. The schools are given books for the first time however, they are not the long awaited books they were hoping for, but torn worthless books which were no use to them. In concluding, Mildred D. Taylor has successfully portrayed the hardships the black population of the southern states of America, had to endure in the early 1930s. In the first four introductory chapters, she set the scene using descriptive tactics. She introduced us to most of the main characters and told us a bit about their physical appearance and their personality. And she most importantly explained to us the difficulties the Logan family and generally, all black families faced, due to their race and how unfair society was towards them. We learn how white people took the law onto themselves, carrying out vindictive murders at the drop of the hat. Even in the first four chapters, Mildred D. Taylor has evoked sympathy for the black people. By Emma-Jane Reilly 11E Mr Devlin! Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mildred Taylor section.

Business: Mega-Mergers :: Business, Foreign Firms, Corporations, Capitalism

Mega-mergers is a combination of two are more major companies joining together according to Eitzen (365) in 2006 Mergers and acquisitions in the united states alone were worth 1.45 trillion. There are thousands of mergers each year that makes giant corporation become more bigger. For example Time, Inc., and AOL joining with Warner Communications, Texaco buying out Getty Oil, and other mergers that combined with foreign firms like British Petroleum with Amoco and Daimler with Chrysler. There are nsix negative consequences of mega mergers are: (1) It increases the centralization of capital, which causes a reduction competition also raises prices for consumers; (2) It increases the power of huge corporations over its workers, unions, and its governments; (3) The benefits of local communities are diminished; (4) It reduces the number of jobs; (5) It increases corporate debt; and (6) It is non-productive. Corporation rather create profits for their lawyers, accountants, brokers, bankers and big investors than to create and help communities bloom by building new plants or facilities, products or most importantly new jobs. Interlocking directorates is the linkage between corporation that results when an individual serves on the board of directors of two companies (a direct interlock) or when two companies each have a director on the board of a third company (an indirect interlock) (Eitzen 365) Interlocking directorates lowers competition by the sharing of information and the coordination of their policies. The Clayton Act was passed in 1914 which made it illegal for one individual to be part of the corporate board of two companies that were in direct competition to one each other. Transnational Corporation is any corporation that operates in more than one country, which provides the larger companies with enormous economic and political power according to Eitzen (366) 1 Most business and corporation are shifting overseas is for profit, profits higher overseas and manufactures and production are cheaper as well. Work is a universal activity (Eitzen, 368) The system organize work in order to produce good and other types of services for the people like foods, clothing, shelters, education and ETC, the work force gives individuals a social identity, economic resource and a social location. Although the system organize unsafe working environment for its workers in some cases where some worker feel alienated, exploit and often dehumanized. Workers start to feel bored with the job because of the everyday task, doing the same thing over and over again.

MCDonalds Essay

Strategy and Repositioning the Brand McDonald’s in India Sameer, Sharanbir Kaur Abstract- Despite global slowdown, Indian economy is resurgent and offers fresh opportunities as well as challenges to global players. McDonald‘s still treats the Indian market as one of their young markets although what they have achieved in 15 years here, it would usually take them 25 to 30 years in another market. McDonald‘s philosophy of Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value (QSC&V) is the guiding force behind its stellar service to the customers. However there is still a huge potential in the Indian food market that remains untapped in terms of family restaurants, quick service restaurants and breakfast eateries. Coming in the wake of these, their rebranding effort requires much more than a mere change of the logo or signage. There is a need to critically evaluate the right marketing mix. The article is focused upon assessing the marketing efforts in India in terms of positioning of McDonald‘s. Index Terms- Rebranding, Repositioning, Demography, Marketing Mix I. FAST FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA T he Indian fast food industry has evolved over time and always has been in line with the needs of people of all ages and segments. There are enterprises which scale from one room outlet to a chain having hundreds of outlets like McDonalds in India. As per new research report ? Indian Fast Food Market Analysis? , India is blessed with one of the fastest growing fast food markets in the world. The Indian fast food market is growing at an annual growth rate of 30-35%. Almost all big fast food brands of the world have succeeded in making their presence felt in the country and most of them posting an appreciable growth. Although the market has witnessed robust growth in the past couple of years, it remains largely under penetrated and concentrated in the metropolitan cities. However, there is large room for growth in tier-II cities, tier-III cities which are mostly untapped. Therefore, the future of Indian fast food industry lies in masses that live in tier-II and tier-III cities. In 2013, the global fast food market is forecasted to have a value of $200 billion, an increase of 29. 3% and a volume of 94. 7 billion transactions, an increase of 10. 4% since 2008. The consumer spending on processed food has increased at an average rate of 7. 6 per cent annually from 2008 to 2010 and this is expected to rise at an average of around 8. 6 per cent until 2012, according to a report by Assocham. Almost all big fast food brands of the world have succeeded in making their presence felt in the country and most of them are posting appreciable growth. It is estimated through the Euromonitor International and Credit Suisse Emerging Consumer Survey, that the average Indian spends just $ 11 as compared to his Chinese counterpart who would ideally spend $ 20 on fast food. Yet , if we see the Indian spending on food in totality , they spend 23 % of their earnings on the same while the Chinese spending is 20 %. So, the inference that can be drawn is that owing to the eating pattern of Indians they prefer to eat at home and would spend on cooking ingredients over fast food. However, this does not spell good news for the industry. It is set to witness the entry of new fast food players that plan to hit the Indian market with a vengeance with international giants like Dunkin Donuts and Starbucks being amongst them. II. THE COMPETITION People prefer fast food because it’s cheap, easy to prepare, and heavily promoted. India is a developing country with 2 percent of organized and 98 percent of unorganized sector. So most of the fast foods that came into Indian market as India has a high growth in every sector. Major players in fast food in India are: McDonald’s KFC Pizza Hut Dominos Cafe Coffee Day Barista More than 75% of McDonald’s restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent locals. McDonald‘s product line in India is almost similar to other burger chains with a dominant Indian flavour. Perhaps, it would be correct to say that their only similarity with their foreign outlets is that they have French Fries and still use buns. Examining the immense Indianzation they have attempted in their menu here it wouldn‘t be surprising to see Indian Chapatis in place of buns. Their current offerings reflect the same. www. ijsrp. org International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2012 ISSN 2250-3153 2 Table I : Present Menu for McDonald’s India Menu Ranges Burgers and other Bites Spicy Delights McSpicyPaneer ExtraValue Meals Chicken McNuggets Meal McAloo Tikki Happy Price Menu Breakfast Menu Favourites Sausage McMuffin with egg French Fries McAloo Tikki Happy Meal Meals Source: McDonaldsIndia. com Desserts Big Spicy Paneer Wrap Filet O Fish Meal Maharaja Mac Meal McVeggie /McChicken Meal Chicken McGrill Beverages McSwirl Iced tea/ Cold Coffee Minute Maid Pulpy Orange/ Cappucino/ Tea Soft Serve (Strawberry /Chocolate) Veg Supreme Veg Pizza McPuff Veg McMuffin Sausage McMuffin Pancakes Filet O Fish Chicken Maharaja Mac Chicken McGrill Meal McChicken/ McVeggie McVeggie Meal McFlurry McChicken meal III. BUSINESS MODEL The Business Model of McDonald‘s is a franchise-based model coupled with strong corporate branding. The focus is on the branding of McDonald‘s as a globally accepted service provider with strong customer perception about: www. ijsrp. org International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2012 ISSN 2250-3153 3 Happy Employees means Happy Customers – McDonald’s Efforts of repositioning its Brand-Recently, McDonald’s management has decided to change itsstrategies. They now want to provide not only a place to sit and eat but also an experience that can be enjoyed by their customers. Figure 1: The Service Marketing Triangle Zeithaml and Bitner (1996 ) McDonald‘s realized very early in their business that in order to achieve happiness amongst customers;the possible route is through happy, motivated and committed employees. In accordance with this they played on the customer first strategy. Even in India, their efforts clearly indicated that they were keen to understand the Indian consumer. Hence they adapted themselves to tickle the taste buds of their Indian customers to become a brand that enjoys a very high brandrecall. Therefore they focused on internal as well as external marketing. The level of importance has changed to be in the following order (the most important people arenow at the top). Corporate Branding – The marketers are shifting the branding efforts from their product brands to a more holistic corporate branding . The reason for the shift can be traced to the belief that, it is the corporate image that carries a great impact on the buyers who are more aware and more exposed to media coverage on various issues be it environmental responsibility, being corporate social responsibility or be it responsibility towards health of future generation. McDonald‘s describe a corporate branding framework that is based on three elements: Figure 2: McDonald’s Service Pyramid Figure 3: Corporate Branding Source: Hatch and Schultz (2003)), â€Å"Bringing the Corporation into Corporate Branding†, European Journal of Marketing, The recent McDonald‘s rebranding strategy is a part of this thought and vision. McDonald‘s road to success has not always been rosy. They have been at the receiving end of the media‘s onslaught. There was a huge uproar in US after media exposure against McDonald‘s unhealthy menu that was affecting the nation and leading it to a generation suffering from obesity and heart diseases among many more ailments. There were employment issues internally which showed that they did not treat their workers well. Hence they assessed their strategies again and came up with new objectives that strengthened their previous aims and gave a new direction to them as well. www. ijsrp. org International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2012 ISSN 2250-3153 4 McDonald’s Marketing Efforts Over the Years – Proactive Rebranding – A Proactive strategy includes a new line of business or market that does not conform to the existing brand identity. When McDonald‘s once referred to itself as Mickey D‘s to target kids in a commercial, it had just coined a new way of catering to an audience separate from its traditional family audience. Objectives of McDonald’s Repositioning StrategyMcDonald’s, the promise of American fast food anywhere in the world, has had to rethink and reposition its brand offerings in different countries. While some basic elements like Ronald were left in place the menu underwent an overhaul. For example, in India, the menu has no beef dishes since it is not considered religiously correct to eat cow‘s meat: there is the very popular McAlooTikki, a potato-based patty in burger buns; the Big Mac is replaced by the Maharaja Mac, the Big Mac in chicken; there is also the paneer (cottage cheese) McVeggie burger. The Italian McDonald’s has a special coffee spot. To celebrate its 20th anniversary in China, McDonald’s rebranded under the â€Å"Make Room for Happiness† campaign. They had all you want coffee refills; Wi-Fi and a more modern restaurant design were unveiled. This was done exclusively for China, where McDonald’s positioned itself as a place to relax away from the high demands of the average Chinese‘s life. Its â€Å"I’m Lovin’ It† slogan made way for â€Å"Make Room for Happiness,† and McDonald’s became the place where the stressed young Chinese can spend quality time rejuvenating after working for long hours. The result was an 18% increase in sales, and an increasing legion of fans that is fueling McDonald’s’ growth in China. McDonald’s Changing Markets Changing Strategies Decades after its launch, the Big Mac is changing colours, literally. The world’s largest fast-food chain is letting go of its familiar red-and-yellow colours for more muted tones as it goes for its biggest and costliest revamp in the country, in line with its global strategy of attracting more adults. For the next generation of consumers McDonald‘s plans to cultivate a very different image from its existing one. After revamping 280 stores in various markets last year, McDonald’s is now opting for the Tampa model and will spread that design to upwards of 800 locations this year — roughly triple what it did last year. The company is donning a new look when India is on its way of becoming a global hotspot for food retailers, with chains like Starbucks, Burger King planning to enter the country. Some McRemodel highlights include : †¢Redoing roofs – The bright red roofs that have topped McDonald’s for several decades are getting the heave, replaced with flatter, more conventional roofs. †¢Muting paint – The neon yellows and reds common to the interiors and exteriors are becoming history, replaced with much more subtle oranges, reds, yellows and even greens. †¢Updating chairs – Those industrial steel chairs are giving way to wooden chairs, colorful stools and, in some cases, vinylcovered chairs that resemble leather. Some stores will have larger lounge chairs similar to the kind you might expect to find in a coffee shop. †¢Doubling drive-through – To ease lines inside and outside stores, many locations are adding second drive-through windows to speed up service. †¢Splashing colour – McDonald’s hasn’t junked it’s familiar red and yellow colors altogether, but it is making them far less obvious. Instead of filling the restaurants with them, it’s splashing bright yellow and red here and there for effect. †¢Dividing dining areas – The sea of tables and chairs is history in the remodelled stores. The new dining rooms are divided into separate eating zones for larger groups, eat-and-run customers and folks who want to stay and lounge. †¢Adding flat-screens TVs – Large, flat-screen TVs — some playing contemporary music — are showing up in many locations, though fewer than half of the remodelled stores will display them. The new design makes the customer feel more comfortable and at leisure to enjoy their surroundings. This offers to McDonald‘s two key opportunities- firstly, to shift to another www. ijsrp. org International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2012 ISSN 2250-3153 customer base with high spending power and then to broaden their menu with offerings at a higher price point. Risks Involved – When a global organization like McDonalds is going in for rebranding, a lot of financing is involved and the global impact is huge. Though the step taken by the managers of McDonalds is well calculated but speculations are on till the time it doesn‘t fair well in the market and most importantly to the customers. This kind of rebranding in the Indian Food Industry can help change the image of McDonald‘s completely like in the case of Pizza Hut, which has become a part of fine dining segment, which it was not earlier. The Indian consumer is considered to be loyal but still the risks involved are high. 1. A trade-off between what is expected from a company and what a company has to gain from the consumers One can see that one facet raises the scale while the other weighs it down making it a tough task. In order to sustain the balance, it requires big investments which will surely add to the costs incurred in the rebranding. If the rebranding falls flat, it will result in a major profit decline. 2. Store positioning McDonald‘s needs to have the most current information to determine if present outlets are cannibalizing each other‘s business. To achieve this McDonald‘s team willneed comprehensive, demographic data of India along with both theirs and competitors‘ outlets. IV. CONCLUSION The task is mammoth as McDonald‘s tries to keep up in the race for a piece of the great Indian pie . As per Forbes , McDonald‘s India operations contribute 30 % to their sales which is a considerable share. It might become imperative to create a Point of Difference to fight it out in the Indian market as all fast food brands have modelled themselves on local flavours now , the latest being KFC with its ? Streetwise‘ menu. While McDonald‘s does have the edge with its excellent supply chain and distribution network the customer ultimately does become the king with low brand loyalty in this category being the generalisation . The rebranding effort on their part seeks to bring 5 in a new flavour to their brand offering but what remains to be seen is whether they are still able to strike a chord with the customer. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to the people who assisted us in this endeavour of ours. First and foremost , we would like to thank Mr. Praveen Gupta, HOD , Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management for his valuable time and support. Also, a special mention to the staff of McDonald‘s Jor Bagh, Delhi who was very patient and helpful during our visits to the outlet for the study. REFERENCES [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Lovelock,Wirtz and Chatterjee ,? Services Marketing ? , in Plastics ,Sixth Edition ,India , Pearson , 2010 , pp. 66-98 , pp. 340-372 Aaker, D. A. (2004b), ? Leveraging the Corporate Brand? , California Management Review, 46 (3), pp. 6-18 Bijoor, H. , ? A Time to Rebuild? , Business India, February 20,2011 pp. 48. Hatch, M. J. and Schultz, ? Bringing the Corporation into Corporate Branding ? , European Journal of Marketing, 2003, 37 (7/8), pp. 1041-1064. Jacquelline, B. and Kline,S ,? From McLibel to McLettuce: Childhood, Spin and Re-branding? ,2007 , Society and Business Review, 2(1)

Imperialism Essay - 1104 Words

Imperialism was reborn in the West with the emergence of the modern nation-state and the age of exploration and discovery. It is to this modern type of empire building that the term imperialism is quite often restricted. Colonies were established not only in more or less sparsely inhabited places where there were few or no highly integrated native states (e.g., North America and Africa) but also in lands where ancient civilizations and states existed (e.g., India, Malaya, Indonesia, and the Inca lands of South America). The emigration of European settlers to people the Western Hemisphere and Africa, known as colonization , was marked by the same attitude of assumed superiority on the part of the newcomers toward the native populations†¦show more content†¦The eastward spread of Russia after the 16th cent. and the westward spread of the United States may also be termed imperialistic, although the United States did not actually acquire colonial possessions until the Spanish-Am erican War. In the late 19th cent. Italy, Germany, and Japan also developed imperial ambitions; these nations, like the older colonial powers, were moved by a variety of aims, including commercial penetration, military glory, and diplomatic advantage. Imperial nations built their empirial fortunes by plundering the world of it’s vast resources. Silver from the mines of South America, spices from Indonesian islands, Jade from ancient China, and even the trade of human beings from across Africa helped pay for the gigantic palaces, museums, theatres, cathedrals, municipal buildings, and for almost everything else that was considered â€Å"western civilization†. For centuries, European greed enriched one small continent at the expense of the rest of the planet. Throughout history, The West convinced itself that its cause was the only just one, its religions the only one that lead to God, and its economic institutions of greed, called ‘capitalism’ or a ‘free market economy,’ the only true expression of human nature. 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