Friday, January 31, 2020
Hear My Cry Essay Example for Free
Hear My Cry Essay Stacey feels responsible for his younger brothers and sister and feels the need to protect them: Stacey glowered at T. J. a moment longer, then walked swiftly to Little Man and put his long arm around his shoulders saying softly, Come on, Man. It aint gonna happen no more, least not for a long while. I promise you that. Stacey is not only loyal to his family but also loyal to his friends. When he is faced with the decision to either be truthful to his mother or face a punishment as a result of being loyal to T. J. he chooses loyalty and therefore suffers the consequences. The society the children live in forces them to mature much more rapidly than in our society. Stacey is very mature and he is well aware of the differences between right and wrong: Despite any effort to persuade Stacey otherwise, when Mama came home he confessed that he had been fighting T. J. at the Wallace store and that Mr Morrison had stopped it. He stood awkwardly before her, disclosing only those things he could honourably mention. T. J. is Staceys best friend. He is very self-centred and is loyal to no one except himself. He seems to have no conscience and is very sly: At first T. J.wouldnt do it, but then he seen Miz Logan startin toward em and he slipped Stacey the notes Jeremy is an exception to the rule. He is a white boy but he disobeys his parents and continues to socialise with the black children. This even surprises the Logan children: It was only then that I realized that Jeremy never rode the bus, no matter how bad the weather. To help us visualise the setting of the novel Mildred D. Taylor uses occasional light, evocative description. She uses just enough for us to understand the image she is trying to portray without using too much which could cause us to loose interest. These short paragraphs of description are very effective, as she does not tell us directly what the scene is like but through similes and metaphors: Before us the narrow, sun-splotched road wound like a lazy red serpent dividing the high forest bank of quiet, old trees on the left from the cotton field, forested by giant green and purple stalks, on the right. The Difference between the Great Faith school for black students and the Jefferson Davis school for white students is acute. The Great Faith Elementary and Secondary School was a dismal end to an hours journey. Consisting of four weather beaten wooden houses on stilts of brick, 320 students, 7 teachers, a principal, a caretaker, and the caretakers cow, which kept the wide crab grass lawn sufficiently clipped in Spring and Summer. Jefferson Davis County School, a long white wooden building looming in the distance. Behind the building was a wide sports field around which were scattered rows of tiered gray-looking benches. The Jefferson Davis School for White Students gives an image of wealth and prosperity in comparison to the Great Faith school for Black students. The Logan Household is warm and inviting. The features shown in the house show that the Logan family were very skilful people. They seem to be a lot wealthier than other black people at this time: The furniture, a mixture of Logan-crafted walnut and oak, included a walnut bed whose ornate headboard rose halfway up the wall to meet the high ceiling The theme of this novel is racism and discrimination towards the black people at this time. There are many occasions in the first four chapters alone which express this racism. The most white people feel they are superior to black people in every way. They feel that if a black person steps out of line by doing the slightest thing they have the right to punish or even murder them. They seem to have no hesitation about taking the life of a black person as they feel black people are there to be taken advantage of Something as simple as saying something offensive to a white man: Mr Barnette says, you callin me a liar, boy? And Mr Tatum says, Yessuh, I guess I is! Could end up with a black man being severely punished by a gang of white night men: Tarred and feathered him! T. J. announced hastily. Poured the blackest tar they could find all over him,and plastered him with chicken feathers. The children cannot understand why the white and blacks are separated; however they are forced to understand as a matter of life and death. They are robbed of their childhood innocence long before they should be due to the dangers they would face if they stepped out of line. The author is also trying to put across the message that because of the discrimination towards the black people they live in extreme poverty. The Logans are better off than most black families as they own land, however they need money so badly that the father is forced to work away from home on the railroads for money. The schools are given books for the first time however, they are not the long awaited books they were hoping for, but torn worthless books which were no use to them. In concluding, Mildred D. Taylor has successfully portrayed the hardships the black population of the southern states of America, had to endure in the early 1930s. In the first four introductory chapters, she set the scene using descriptive tactics. She introduced us to most of the main characters and told us a bit about their physical appearance and their personality. And she most importantly explained to us the difficulties the Logan family and generally, all black families faced, due to their race and how unfair society was towards them. We learn how white people took the law onto themselves, carrying out vindictive murders at the drop of the hat. Even in the first four chapters, Mildred D. Taylor has evoked sympathy for the black people. By Emma-Jane Reilly 11E Mr Devlin! Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mildred Taylor section.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Business: Mega-Mergers :: Business, Foreign Firms, Corporations, Capitalism
Mega-mergers is a combination of two are more major companies joining together according to Eitzen (365) in 2006 Mergers and acquisitions in the united states alone were worth 1.45 trillion. There are thousands of mergers each year that makes giant corporation become more bigger. For example Time, Inc., and AOL joining with Warner Communications, Texaco buying out Getty Oil, and other mergers that combined with foreign firms like British Petroleum with Amoco and Daimler with Chrysler. There are nsix negative consequences of mega mergers are: (1) It increases the centralization of capital, which causes a reduction competition also raises prices for consumers; (2) It increases the power of huge corporations over its workers, unions, and its governments; (3) The benefits of local communities are diminished; (4) It reduces the number of jobs; (5) It increases corporate debt; and (6) It is non-productive. Corporation rather create profits for their lawyers, accountants, brokers, bankers and big investors than to create and help communities bloom by building new plants or facilities, products or most importantly new jobs. Interlocking directorates is the linkage between corporation that results when an individual serves on the board of directors of two companies (a direct interlock) or when two companies each have a director on the board of a third company (an indirect interlock) (Eitzen 365) Interlocking directorates lowers competition by the sharing of information and the coordination of their policies. The Clayton Act was passed in 1914 which made it illegal for one individual to be part of the corporate board of two companies that were in direct competition to one each other. Transnational Corporation is any corporation that operates in more than one country, which provides the larger companies with enormous economic and political power according to Eitzen (366) 1 Most business and corporation are shifting overseas is for profit, profits higher overseas and manufactures and production are cheaper as well. Work is a universal activity (Eitzen, 368) The system organize work in order to produce good and other types of services for the people like foods, clothing, shelters, education and ETC, the work force gives individuals a social identity, economic resource and a social location. Although the system organize unsafe working environment for its workers in some cases where some worker feel alienated, exploit and often dehumanized. Workers start to feel bored with the job because of the everyday task, doing the same thing over and over again.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
MCDonalds Essay
Strategy and Repositioning the Brand McDonaldââ¬â¢s in India Sameer, Sharanbir Kaur Abstract- Despite global slowdown, Indian economy is resurgent and offers fresh opportunities as well as challenges to global players. McDonaldââ¬Ës still treats the Indian market as one of their young markets although what they have achieved in 15 years here, it would usually take them 25 to 30 years in another market. McDonaldââ¬Ës philosophy of Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value (QSC&V) is the guiding force behind its stellar service to the customers. However there is still a huge potential in the Indian food market that remains untapped in terms of family restaurants, quick service restaurants and breakfast eateries. Coming in the wake of these, their rebranding effort requires much more than a mere change of the logo or signage. There is a need to critically evaluate the right marketing mix. The article is focused upon assessing the marketing efforts in India in terms of positioning of McDonaldââ¬Ës. Index Terms- Rebranding, Repositioning, Demography, Marketing Mix I. FAST FOOD INDUSTRY IN INDIA T he Indian fast food industry has evolved over time and always has been in line with the needs of people of all ages and segments. There are enterprises which scale from one room outlet to a chain having hundreds of outlets like McDonalds in India. As per new research report ? Indian Fast Food Market Analysis? , India is blessed with one of the fastest growing fast food markets in the world. The Indian fast food market is growing at an annual growth rate of 30-35%. Almost all big fast food brands of the world have succeeded in making their presence felt in the country and most of them posting an appreciable growth. Although the market has witnessed robust growth in the past couple of years, it remains largely under penetrated and concentrated in the metropolitan cities. However, there is large room for growth in tier-II cities, tier-III cities which are mostly untapped. Therefore, the future of Indian fast food industry lies in masses that live in tier-II and tier-III cities. In 2013, the global fast food market is forecasted to have a value of $200 billion, an increase of 29. 3% and a volume of 94. 7 billion transactions, an increase of 10. 4% since 2008. The consumer spending on processed food has increased at an average rate of 7. 6 per cent annually from 2008 to 2010 and this is expected to rise at an average of around 8. 6 per cent until 2012, according to a report by Assocham. Almost all big fast food brands of the world have succeeded in making their presence felt in the country and most of them are posting appreciable growth. It is estimated through the Euromonitor International and Credit Suisse Emerging Consumer Survey, that the average Indian spends just $ 11 as compared to his Chinese counterpart who would ideally spend $ 20 on fast food. Yet , if we see the Indian spending on food in totality , they spend 23 % of their earnings on the same while the Chinese spending is 20 %. So, the inference that can be drawn is that owing to the eating pattern of Indians they prefer to eat at home and would spend on cooking ingredients over fast food. However, this does not spell good news for the industry. It is set to witness the entry of new fast food players that plan to hit the Indian market with a vengeance with international giants like Dunkin Donuts and Starbucks being amongst them. II. THE COMPETITION People prefer fast food because itââ¬â¢s cheap, easy to prepare, and heavily promoted. India is a developing country with 2 percent of organized and 98 percent of unorganized sector. So most of the fast foods that came into Indian market as India has a high growth in every sector. Major players in fast food in India are: McDonaldââ¬â¢s KFC Pizza Hut Dominos Cafe Coffee Day Barista More than 75% of McDonaldââ¬â¢s restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent locals. McDonaldââ¬Ës product line in India is almost similar to other burger chains with a dominant Indian flavour. Perhaps, it would be correct to say that their only similarity with their foreign outlets is that they have French Fries and still use buns. Examining the immense Indianzation they have attempted in their menu here it wouldnââ¬Ët be surprising to see Indian Chapatis in place of buns. Their current offerings reflect the same. www. ijsrp. org International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2012 ISSN 2250-3153 2 Table I : Present Menu for McDonaldââ¬â¢s India Menu Ranges Burgers and other Bites Spicy Delights McSpicyPaneer ExtraValue Meals Chicken McNuggets Meal McAloo Tikki Happy Price Menu Breakfast Menu Favourites Sausage McMuffin with egg French Fries McAloo Tikki Happy Meal Meals Source: McDonaldsIndia. com Desserts Big Spicy Paneer Wrap Filet O Fish Meal Maharaja Mac Meal McVeggie /McChicken Meal Chicken McGrill Beverages McSwirl Iced tea/ Cold Coffee Minute Maid Pulpy Orange/ Cappucino/ Tea Soft Serve (Strawberry /Chocolate) Veg Supreme Veg Pizza McPuff Veg McMuffin Sausage McMuffin Pancakes Filet O Fish Chicken Maharaja Mac Chicken McGrill Meal McChicken/ McVeggie McVeggie Meal McFlurry McChicken meal III. BUSINESS MODEL The Business Model of McDonaldââ¬Ës is a franchise-based model coupled with strong corporate branding. The focus is on the branding of McDonaldââ¬Ës as a globally accepted service provider with strong customer perception about: www. ijsrp. org International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2012 ISSN 2250-3153 3 Happy Employees means Happy Customers ââ¬â McDonaldââ¬â¢s Efforts of repositioning its Brand-Recently, McDonaldââ¬â¢s management has decided to change itsstrategies. They now want to provide not only a place to sit and eat but also an experience that can be enjoyed by their customers. Figure 1: The Service Marketing Triangle Zeithaml and Bitner (1996 ) McDonaldââ¬Ës realized very early in their business that in order to achieve happiness amongst customers;the possible route is through happy, motivated and committed employees. In accordance with this they played on the customer first strategy. Even in India, their efforts clearly indicated that they were keen to understand the Indian consumer. Hence they adapted themselves to tickle the taste buds of their Indian customers to become a brand that enjoys a very high brandrecall. Therefore they focused on internal as well as external marketing. The level of importance has changed to be in the following order (the most important people arenow at the top). Corporate Branding ââ¬â The marketers are shifting the branding efforts from their product brands to a more holistic corporate branding . The reason for the shift can be traced to the belief that, it is the corporate image that carries a great impact on the buyers who are more aware and more exposed to media coverage on various issues be it environmental responsibility, being corporate social responsibility or be it responsibility towards health of future generation. McDonaldââ¬Ës describe a corporate branding framework that is based on three elements: Figure 2: McDonaldââ¬â¢s Service Pyramid Figure 3: Corporate Branding Source: Hatch and Schultz (2003)), ââ¬Å"Bringing the Corporation into Corporate Brandingâ⬠, European Journal of Marketing, The recent McDonaldââ¬Ës rebranding strategy is a part of this thought and vision. McDonaldââ¬Ës road to success has not always been rosy. They have been at the receiving end of the mediaââ¬Ës onslaught. There was a huge uproar in US after media exposure against McDonaldââ¬Ës unhealthy menu that was affecting the nation and leading it to a generation suffering from obesity and heart diseases among many more ailments. There were employment issues internally which showed that they did not treat their workers well. Hence they assessed their strategies again and came up with new objectives that strengthened their previous aims and gave a new direction to them as well. www. ijsrp. org International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2012 ISSN 2250-3153 4 McDonaldââ¬â¢s Marketing Efforts Over the Years ââ¬â Proactive Rebranding ââ¬â A Proactive strategy includes a new line of business or market that does not conform to the existing brand identity. When McDonaldââ¬Ës once referred to itself as Mickey Dââ¬Ës to target kids in a commercial, it had just coined a new way of catering to an audience separate from its traditional family audience. Objectives of McDonaldââ¬â¢s Repositioning StrategyMcDonaldââ¬â¢s, the promise of American fast food anywhere in the world, has had to rethink and reposition its brand offerings in different countries. While some basic elements like Ronald were left in place the menu underwent an overhaul. For example, in India, the menu has no beef dishes since it is not considered religiously correct to eat cowââ¬Ës meat: there is the very popular McAlooTikki, a potato-based patty in burger buns; the Big Mac is replaced by the Maharaja Mac, the Big Mac in chicken; there is also the paneer (cottage cheese) McVeggie burger. The Italian McDonaldââ¬â¢s has a special coffee spot. To celebrate its 20th anniversary in China, McDonaldââ¬â¢s rebranded under the ââ¬Å"Make Room for Happinessâ⬠campaign. They had all you want coffee refills; Wi-Fi and a more modern restaurant design were unveiled. This was done exclusively for China, where McDonaldââ¬â¢s positioned itself as a place to relax away from the high demands of the average Chineseââ¬Ës life. Its ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m Lovinââ¬â¢ Itâ⬠slogan made way for ââ¬Å"Make Room for Happiness,â⬠and McDonaldââ¬â¢s became the place where the stressed young Chinese can spend quality time rejuvenating after working for long hours. The result was an 18% increase in sales, and an increasing legion of fans that is fueling McDonaldââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ growth in China. McDonaldââ¬â¢s Changing Markets Changing Strategies Decades after its launch, the Big Mac is changing colours, literally. The worldââ¬â¢s largest fast-food chain is letting go of its familiar red-and-yellow colours for more muted tones as it goes for its biggest and costliest revamp in the country, in line with its global strategy of attracting more adults. For the next generation of consumers McDonaldââ¬Ës plans to cultivate a very different image from its existing one. After revamping 280 stores in various markets last year, McDonaldââ¬â¢s is now opting for the Tampa model and will spread that design to upwards of 800 locations this year ââ¬â roughly triple what it did last year. The company is donning a new look when India is on its way of becoming a global hotspot for food retailers, with chains like Starbucks, Burger King planning to enter the country. Some McRemodel highlights include : â⬠¢Redoing roofs ââ¬â The bright red roofs that have topped McDonaldââ¬â¢s for several decades are getting the heave, replaced with flatter, more conventional roofs. â⬠¢Muting paint ââ¬â The neon yellows and reds common to the interiors and exteriors are becoming history, replaced with much more subtle oranges, reds, yellows and even greens. â⬠¢Updating chairs ââ¬â Those industrial steel chairs are giving way to wooden chairs, colorful stools and, in some cases, vinylcovered chairs that resemble leather. Some stores will have larger lounge chairs similar to the kind you might expect to find in a coffee shop. â⬠¢Doubling drive-through ââ¬â To ease lines inside and outside stores, many locations are adding second drive-through windows to speed up service. â⬠¢Splashing colour ââ¬â McDonaldââ¬â¢s hasnââ¬â¢t junked itââ¬â¢s familiar red and yellow colors altogether, but it is making them far less obvious. Instead of filling the restaurants with them, itââ¬â¢s splashing bright yellow and red here and there for effect. â⬠¢Dividing dining areas ââ¬â The sea of tables and chairs is history in the remodelled stores. The new dining rooms are divided into separate eating zones for larger groups, eat-and-run customers and folks who want to stay and lounge. â⬠¢Adding flat-screens TVs ââ¬â Large, flat-screen TVs ââ¬â some playing contemporary music ââ¬â are showing up in many locations, though fewer than half of the remodelled stores will display them. The new design makes the customer feel more comfortable and at leisure to enjoy their surroundings. This offers to McDonaldââ¬Ës two key opportunities- firstly, to shift to another www. ijsrp. org International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2012 ISSN 2250-3153 customer base with high spending power and then to broaden their menu with offerings at a higher price point. Risks Involved ââ¬â When a global organization like McDonalds is going in for rebranding, a lot of financing is involved and the global impact is huge. Though the step taken by the managers of McDonalds is well calculated but speculations are on till the time it doesnââ¬Ët fair well in the market and most importantly to the customers. This kind of rebranding in the Indian Food Industry can help change the image of McDonaldââ¬Ës completely like in the case of Pizza Hut, which has become a part of fine dining segment, which it was not earlier. The Indian consumer is considered to be loyal but still the risks involved are high. 1. A trade-off between what is expected from a company and what a company has to gain from the consumers One can see that one facet raises the scale while the other weighs it down making it a tough task. In order to sustain the balance, it requires big investments which will surely add to the costs incurred in the rebranding. If the rebranding falls flat, it will result in a major profit decline. 2. Store positioning McDonaldââ¬Ës needs to have the most current information to determine if present outlets are cannibalizing each otherââ¬Ës business. To achieve this McDonaldââ¬Ës team willneed comprehensive, demographic data of India along with both theirs and competitorsââ¬Ë outlets. IV. CONCLUSION The task is mammoth as McDonaldââ¬Ës tries to keep up in the race for a piece of the great Indian pie . As per Forbes , McDonaldââ¬Ës India operations contribute 30 % to their sales which is a considerable share. It might become imperative to create a Point of Difference to fight it out in the Indian market as all fast food brands have modelled themselves on local flavours now , the latest being KFC with its ? Streetwiseââ¬Ë menu. While McDonaldââ¬Ës does have the edge with its excellent supply chain and distribution network the customer ultimately does become the king with low brand loyalty in this category being the generalisation . The rebranding effort on their part seeks to bring 5 in a new flavour to their brand offering but what remains to be seen is whether they are still able to strike a chord with the customer. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to the people who assisted us in this endeavour of ours. First and foremost , we would like to thank Mr. Praveen Gupta, HOD , Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management for his valuable time and support. Also, a special mention to the staff of McDonaldââ¬Ës Jor Bagh, Delhi who was very patient and helpful during our visits to the outlet for the study. REFERENCES [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Lovelock,Wirtz and Chatterjee ,? Services Marketing ? , in Plastics ,Sixth Edition ,India , Pearson , 2010 , pp. 66-98 , pp. 340-372 Aaker, D. A. (2004b), ? Leveraging the Corporate Brand? , California Management Review, 46 (3), pp. 6-18 Bijoor, H. , ? A Time to Rebuild? , Business India, February 20,2011 pp. 48. Hatch, M. J. and Schultz, ? Bringing the Corporation into Corporate Branding ? , European Journal of Marketing, 2003, 37 (7/8), pp. 1041-1064. Jacquelline, B. and Kline,S ,? From McLibel to McLettuce: Childhood, Spin and Re-branding? ,2007 , Society and Business Review, 2(1)
Monday, January 6, 2020
Imperialism Essay - 1104 Words
Imperialism was reborn in the West with the emergence of the modern nation-state and the age of exploration and discovery. It is to this modern type of empire building that the term imperialism is quite often restricted. Colonies were established not only in more or less sparsely inhabited places where there were few or no highly integrated native states (e.g., North America and Africa) but also in lands where ancient civilizations and states existed (e.g., India, Malaya, Indonesia, and the Inca lands of South America). The emigration of European settlers to people the Western Hemisphere and Africa, known as colonization , was marked by the same attitude of assumed superiority on the part of the newcomers toward the native populationsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The eastward spread of Russia after the 16th cent. and the westward spread of the United States may also be termed imperialistic, although the United States did not actually acquire colonial possessions until the Spanish-Am erican War. In the late 19th cent. Italy, Germany, and Japan also developed imperial ambitions; these nations, like the older colonial powers, were moved by a variety of aims, including commercial penetration, military glory, and diplomatic advantage. Imperial nations built their empirial fortunes by plundering the world of itââ¬â¢s vast resources. Silver from the mines of South America, spices from Indonesian islands, Jade from ancient China, and even the trade of human beings from across Africa helped pay for the gigantic palaces, museums, theatres, cathedrals, municipal buildings, and for almost everything else that was considered ââ¬Å"western civilizationâ⬠. For centuries, European greed enriched one small continent at the expense of the rest of the planet. Throughout history, The West convinced itself that its cause was the only just one, its religions the only one that lead to God, and its economic institutions of greed, called ââ¬Ëcapitalismââ¬â¢ or a ââ¬Ëfree market economy,ââ¬â¢ the only true expression of human nature. 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Sunday, December 29, 2019
Ten Supreme Court Decisions that Impacted the Reproduction...
Ten Supreme Court Decisions that Impacted the Reproduction Rights of Women When talking about Supreme Court decisions that have greatly impacted the lives of women it is very hard to settle on just five of the many cases that have been ruled in favor of the rights of women. When discussing the topic of reproductive freedom and The Supreme Courts rulings on these matters ten cases can and must be discussed in order to provide a total overview and timeline of these historic rulings. The American Civil Liberties Union has helped women breech the barriers of sexual repression, and has crusaded to help women win these reproductive rights and knowledge over the years since its founding in the repressed 1920s. In the decades followingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Without this right to choose single or married women would be placed in unwanted positions. These positions being a high incidence of pregnancy (without contraceptives and the choice to use them) and the stress and repercussions that would follow without the ability for them to make this a personal choic e. Another major case I want to discuss decided by the Supreme Court was in 1971. The United States v Vuitch was the first case about abortion to reach The Supreme Court. In United States v. Vuitch, a doctor challenged the constitutionality of a District of Columbia law permitting abortion only to preserve a womans life or health. The court rejected the claim that the statute was unconstitutionality vague, concluding that health should be understood to include considerations of psychological as well as physical well-being. The court also held that the burden of proof should be on the prosecutor who brought charges, not on the doctor. This case is very inportant in that it lead to the Roe v Wade decision in coming years. Eisenstadt v Baird gave the right of unmarried couples to obtain contraceptives. This struck down a Massachusetts law limiting contraceptives to married couples. This case again involves the issue of choice. Why shouldnt we as Americans be given a choice in all matte rs? Even if it is the issue of birth control or even the larger issue of abortion. I myself do not agree with the notion of abortion, however I do believe withShow MoreRelatedPerspectives on Sexuality2863 Words à |à 12 Pagesââ¬Å"Sexual attraction to both men and womenâ⬠(Crooks, p. G1). 6. Celibacy: The state of being unmarried and abstaining from sexual intercourse, as superior to marriage (Crooks, p. 10) 7. Sex-for-reproduction legacy: The historical view that North America had about sexual activity. A contemporary Roman Catholic doctrine and pro-life organizational view that holds the belief that the only moral sexual expression occurs within marriage for purposes of procreation (reproduction). (p.8) 8. Madonna-whore dichotomy:â⬠Read MoreBlack Lesbian And Gay Families7002 Words à |à 29 PagesEquality, gay, lesbian, youth, family, What is Marriage Equality? Marriage equality is equity in the availability to all Americans, the civil rights and protections afforded by marriage. In contemporary parlance, marriage equality has centered on both the social justice movement and the legislative efforts to afford lesbian and gay Americans the same rights and freedoms with regard to marriage as are afforded to heterosexual Americans. Terms such as ââ¬Å"gay marriageâ⬠and ââ¬Å"same sex marriageâ⬠are alsoRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words à |à 337 Pagesthe mainstream media. For an in-depth understanding of the issues see www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/indepth/term/2542. A comprehensive collection of these up-to-date news clippings, research papers, lab studies, reports, documents, opinions and court judgments etc have now been made available by the Centre for Science and Environment at www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/taxonomy/term/2544. Links to selected CSE research papers and lab report. http://www.downtoearth.org.i n/webexclusives/factsheet_1Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesHartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by MichaelRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words à |à 522 Pages Strategies and Tactics - Strategies are best explained as the direction the marketing effort will take over some period of time, while tactics are actionable steps or decisions made in order to follow the strategies established. For instance, if a strategy is to enter a new market, the tactics may involve the marketing decisions made to carry this out. Performing strategic and tactical planning activities in advance of taking action is considered critical for long-term marketing success. IdentifyRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 PagesThe Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition ReedâËâLajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright à ©2005 by The McGrawâËâHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval systemRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words à |à 264 Pages 2012 by Kenneth C. Laudon and Carol Guercio Traver. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtainRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 Pagesexpanded rapidly in the 1960s, beneï ¬ ting from new discoveries with permanent patent protection. Regulatory controls were light and health care spending boomed as economies prospered. The pharmaceutical market developed some unusual characteristics. Decision making was in the hands of medical practitioners whereas patients (the ï ¬ nal consumers) and payers (governments or insurance companies) had little knowledge or inï ¬âuence. As a result, medical practitioners were insensitive to price but susceptible
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Anthropology In The Early-Twentieth-Century Contained...
Anthropology in the early-twentieth-century contained theories that departed from those of the unilineal evolution in the nineteenth century. The unilineal evolutionary theory argued that all societies passed through a single evolutionary process; therefore, progressing from being a primitive society to the most advanced, or civilized, in a uniform manner. The theory that species were thought to evolve into increasing complexity was applied to societiesââ¬â¢ development to progress from a simple to complex state. It was thought that most societies arrive, ultimately, at a common end as a fully civilized nation. Lewis Henry Morgan, an advocate for and an ethnological scholar of the Iroquois, delineated human culture into three basic stages:â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦72). Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict popularized this concept as they humanized Anthropology by incorporating observations of human feelings and other psychological states. Following Boas, Lowie rejected and critici zed Morganââ¬â¢s cultural evolutionary approach, and insisted that there is ââ¬Å"no one determinant of cultureâ⬠(Erickson and Murphy, p. 68). Furthermore, Kroeber promoted the concept of the ââ¬Å"superorganicâ⬠, which emphasizes the ââ¬Å"importance of environment over heredityâ⬠; thus endorsing Boasââ¬â¢ theory that human behavior results more from nurture than nature (Erickson and Murphy, p. 69). Accordingly, Kroeber launched the search for cultural patterns and its adaptations that correspond to the variation of environments. The results rendered by these scholars promoted the idea that each society contains its own unique culture and social constructs that conflict with Morganââ¬â¢s theory of uniform progress towards a civilized society. To further aid in the argument against unilineal evolution, Bronislaw Malinowski stressed the importance of achieving ethnographic understanding through a subjective participation and objective observation method when studying different societies and their cultures (Erickson and Murphy, p. 94). As a result of the emphasis on the method of participant-observation, Anthropology has been distinguished from other social science disciplines by its emphasis on cultural relativity, in-depth examination of (historical) context, cross-culturalShow MoreRelatedThe Various Theories of Criminology 1276 Words à |à 5 Pagesdeveloping the theories. What role do criminologists play in the field of criminology? The term criminologist is used to describe any individual who is employed in the criminal justice field regardless of formal training. (Schmalleger) These individuals study crime, criminals, and criminal behavior. Those responsible for collecting and examining physical evidence of crime are referred to as criminalists. Criminologists perform a variety of activities such as data gathering, data analysis, theory constructionRead MoreDiscuss the Nature, Scope and Objectives of the Study of Criminology.1359 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe causes of the emergence of crime. It was the beginning of science called criminology. Multidisciplinary of that discipline makes that some people think is considered to be irrelevant as the field of study. However, a huge level of knowledge contained in criminology, is very useful in everyday life, not only for ordinary human but also for smaller or bigger corporations. For Business Management stu dents such as me study criminology, is extremely useful. 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It attempts to inspect how the ââ¬ËOtherââ¬â¢ is viewed in Nineteenth century England and the cultural ideology behind such specific representation. It poses crucial questions as to why the ââ¬ËOtherââ¬â¢ is always represented negatively in main-stream western narrative as in the case of Bertha Mason who is portrayed as a madwoman
Friday, December 13, 2019
Forrest Gump Chapter Twenty Free Essays
string(245) " American Professional Rasslin Association title bout two of the top contenders in the country ââ¬â The Professor versus The Dunce!â⬠At this, they is so much booin an cheerin that it is impossible to say if the crowd is happy or angry\." Chapter Twenty I had a couple of matches after that an won both of them, naturally, an then Mike call Dan an me in his office one day an says, ââ¬Å"Look here, this week you are gonna rassle The Professor.â⬠ââ¬Å"Who is that?â⬠Dan axed. ââ¬Å"He comes from California,â⬠says Mike, ââ¬Å"an is pretty hot stuff out there. We will write a custom essay sample on Forrest Gump Chapter Twenty or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is runner up to the Western Division champion.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay by me,â⬠I say. ââ¬Å"But there is just one other thing,â⬠say Mike. ââ¬Å"This time, Forrest, you got to lose.â⬠ââ¬Å"Lose?â⬠I says. ââ¬Å"Lose,â⬠say Mike. ââ¬Å"Look, you been winnin ever week for months an months. Donââ¬â¢t you see you got to lose ever once in a wile to keep up your popularity?â⬠ââ¬Å"How you figger that?â⬠ââ¬Å"Simple. People like a underdog. Makes you look better the nex time.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t like it,â⬠I say. ââ¬Å"How much you payin?â⬠Dan axed. ââ¬Å"Two thousan.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t like it,â⬠I says again. ââ¬Å"Two thousanââ¬â¢s a lot of money,â⬠Dan say. ââ¬Å"I still donââ¬â¢t like it,â⬠I says. But I took the deal. Jenny is been actin sort of peculiar lately, but I put it down to nerves or somethin. Then one day she come home an say, ââ¬Å"Forrest, Iââ¬â¢m at the end of my rope. Please donââ¬â¢t go out there an do this.â⬠ââ¬Å"I got to,â⬠I says. ââ¬Å"Anyhow, I is gonna lose.â⬠ââ¬Å"Lose?â⬠she say. I splain it to her jus like Mike splain it to me, an she say, ââ¬Å"Awe shit, Forrest, this is too much.â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s my life,â⬠I says ââ¬â whatever that meant. Anyway, a day or so later, Dan come back from someplace an says him an me got to have a talk. ââ¬Å"Forrest, I think I got the solution to our problems.â⬠I axed what it was. ââ¬Å"I think,â⬠says Dan, ââ¬Å"we better be bailin out of this business pretty soon. I know Jenny donââ¬â¢t like it, an if we are gonna start our srimp thing, we best be on bout it. But,â⬠he say, ââ¬Å"I think I got a way to bail out an clean up at the same time.â⬠ââ¬Å"Howââ¬â¢s that?â⬠I axed. ââ¬Å"I been talkin to a feller downtown. He runs a bookie operation an the word is out you gonna lose to The Professor this Saturday.â⬠ââ¬Å"So?â⬠I says. ââ¬Å"So what if you win?â⬠ââ¬Å"Win?â⬠ââ¬Å"Kick his ass.â⬠ââ¬Å"I get in trouble with Mike,â⬠I says. ââ¬Å"Screw Mike,â⬠Dan say. ââ¬Å"Look, hereââ¬â¢s the deal. Spose we take the ten thousan we got an bet it on you to win? Two-to-one odds. Then you kick his ass an we got twenty grand.â⬠ââ¬Å"But Iââ¬â¢ll be in all sorts of trouble,â⬠I says. ââ¬Å"We take the twenty grand an blow this town,â⬠Dan say. ââ¬Å"You know what we can do with twenty grand? We can start one hell of a srimp business an have a pile left over for ourselves. Iââ¬â¢m thinkin maybe itââ¬â¢s time to get out of this rasslin stuff anyway.â⬠Well, Iââ¬â¢m thinkin Dan is the manager, an also that Jenny has said I gotta get out of rasslin too, an twenty grand ainââ¬â¢t a bad deal. ââ¬Å"What you think?â⬠Dan says. ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠I say. ââ¬Å"Okay.â⬠The day come for me to rassle The Professor. The bout is to be helt up at Fort Wayne, an Mike come by to pick us up an is blowin the horn outside, an I axed Jenny if she is ready. ââ¬Å"I ainââ¬â¢t goin,â⬠she say. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll watch it on television.â⬠ââ¬Å"But you got to go,â⬠I says, an then I axed Dan to splain why. Dan tole Jenny what the plan was, an that she had to go, on account of we needed somebody to drive us back to Indianapolis after I done whupped The Professor. ââ¬Å"Neither of us can drive,â⬠he say, ââ¬Å"an we gonna have to have a fast car right outside the arena when itââ¬â¢s over to get us back here to collect the twenty grand from the bookie an then hightail it out of town.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, I ainââ¬â¢t havin nothin to do with a deal like that,â⬠Jenny say. ââ¬Å"But itââ¬â¢s twenty grand,â⬠I says. ââ¬Å"Yeah, an itââ¬â¢s dishonest too,â⬠she says. ââ¬Å"Well, itââ¬â¢s dishonest what heââ¬â¢s been doin all the time,â⬠Dan says, ââ¬Å"winnin an losin all planned out beforehand.â⬠ââ¬Å"I ainââ¬â¢t gonna do it,â⬠Jenny said, an Mike was blowin his horn again, an Dan say, ââ¬Å"Well, we gotta go. Weââ¬â¢ll see you back here sometime after itââ¬â¢s over ââ¬â one way or the other.â⬠ââ¬Å"You fellers oughta be ashamed of yourselfs,â⬠Jenny say. ââ¬Å"You wonââ¬â¢t be so high-falutin when we come back with twenty thousan smackeroos in our pocket,â⬠Dan says. Anyhow, off we go. On the ride to Fort Wayne, I ainââ¬â¢t sayin much on account of Iââ¬â¢m kinda embarrassed bout what Iââ¬â¢m fixin to do to ole Mike. He ainââ¬â¢t treated me so badly, but on the other han, as Dan have splained, I has made a lot of money for him too, so it gonna come out aroun even. We get to the arena an the first bout is already on ââ¬â Juno the Giant is gettin the hell kicked out of him by The Fairy. An nex up is a tag team match between lady midgets. We gone on into the dressin room an I put on my diapers an dunce cap. Dan, he get somebody to dial the number of the taxicab company an arrange for a cab to be there outside with its motor runnin after my match. They beat on my door an itââ¬â¢s time to go on. Me an The Professor is the feature bout of the evenin. He is already there in the ring when I come out. The Professor is a little wiry guy with a beard an wearin spectacles an he have on a black robe an morter-board hat. Damn if he donââ¬â¢t look like a professor at that. I decided right then to make him eat that hat. Well, I climb on up in the ring an the announcer say, ââ¬Å"Ladies an Gentlemen.â⬠At this there be a lot of boos, an then he say, ââ¬Å"We is proud tonight to have as our main attraction for the North American Professional Rasslin Association title bout two of the top contenders in the country ââ¬â The Professor versus The Dunce!â⬠At this, they is so much booin an cheerin that it is impossible to say if the crowd is happy or angry. It donââ¬â¢t matter nohow, cause then the bell ring an the match is on. The Professor has taken off his robe, glasses, an the morter-board hat an is circlin me, shakin his finger at me like Iââ¬â¢m bein scolded. I be tryin to grap a holt of him, but ever time, he jump out of the way an keep shakin his finger. This go on for a minute or two an then he make a mistake. He run aroun behin me an try to kick me in the ass, but I done snatched a holt of him by the arm an slung him into the ropes. He come boundin off the ropes like a slingshot ball an as he go past me I trip him up an was bout to pounce on him with the Bellybuster maneuver, but he done scrambled out of the way to his corner an when I look up, he is got a big ole ruler in his han. He be whoppin the ruler in his palm like he gonna spank me with it, but instead, when I grapped for him this time, he done jam the ruler in my eye, like to gouge it out. Iââ¬â¢ll tell you this ââ¬â it hurt, an I was stumblin aroun tryin to get my sight back when he run up behin me an put somethin down my diapers. Didnââ¬â¢t take long to find out what it was ââ¬â it was ants! Where he got them, lord knows, but the ants commence to bitin me an I was in a awful fix. Dan is there, hollerin for me to finish him off, but it ainââ¬â¢t no easy thing with ants in your pants. Anyhow, the bell rung an that was the end of the roun an I go on back to my corner an Dan be tryin to get the ants out. ââ¬Å"That was a dirty trick,â⬠I say. ââ¬Å"Just finish him,â⬠Dan says, ââ¬Å"we canââ¬â¢t afford no screwups.â⬠The Professor come out for the secont round an be makin faces at me. Then he get close enough for me to snatch him up an I lifted him over my head an begun doin the Airplane Spin. I spinned him aroun bout forty or fifty times till I was pretty sure he was dizzy an then heaved him hard as I could over the ropes into the audience. He land up in bout the fifth row of bleachers in the lap of a ole woman who is knittin a sweater, an she start beatin him with a umbrella. Trouble is, the Airplane Spin have taken its toll on me too. Everthin spinnin aroun but I figger it donââ¬â¢t matter cause itââ¬â¢ll stop pretty soon, an The Professor, he is finished anyway. In this, I am wrong. I am almost recovered from the spinnin when all of a sudden somethin got me by the ankles. I look down, an damn if The Professor ainââ¬â¢t climbed back in the ring an brought with him the ball of yarn the ole lady was knittin with, an now he done rapped it aroun my feet. I started tryin to wriggle out, but The Professor be runnin circles aroun me with the yarn, rappin me up like a mummy. Pretty soon, I am tied up han an foot an cainââ¬â¢t move or nothin. The Professor stop an tie the yarn up in a little fancy knot an stand in front of me an take a bow ââ¬â like he is a magician just done some trick or somethin. Then he saunter over to his corner an get a big ole book ââ¬â look like a dictionary ââ¬â an come back an take another bow. An then he crack me on the head with the book. Ainââ¬â¢t nothin I can do. He must of cracked me ten or twelve times before I gone down. I am helpless an I am hearin everbody cheer as The Professor set on my shoulders an pin me ââ¬â an win the match. Mike an Dan, they come in the ring an unraveled the yarn off me an heped me up. ââ¬Å"Terrific!â⬠Mike say, ââ¬Å"Just terrific! I couldnââ¬â¢t of planned it better mysef!â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh shut up,â⬠Dan say. An then he turn to me. ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠he say, ââ¬Å"this is a fine state of affairs ââ¬â gettin yoursef outsmarted by The Professor.â⬠I ainââ¬â¢t sayin nothin. I am miserable. Everthin is lost an the one thing I know for sure is that I ainââ¬â¢t gonna rassle never again. We didnââ¬â¢t need the getaway cab after that, so Dan an me rode back to Indianapolis with Mike. All the drive back, he be sayin how great it was that I lost to The Professor that way, an how nex time I gonna get to win an make everbody thousans of dollars. When he pull up in front of the apartment, Mike reach back an han Dan a envelope with the two thousan dollars he was gonna pay me for the match. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t take it,â⬠I says. ââ¬Å"What?â⬠says Mike. ââ¬Å"Listen,â⬠I say. ââ¬Å"I got to tell you somethin.â⬠Dan cut in. ââ¬Å"What he wants to say is, he ainââ¬â¢t gonna be rasslin no more.â⬠ââ¬Å"You kiddin?â⬠Mike say. ââ¬Å"Ainââ¬â¢t kiddin,â⬠says Dan. ââ¬Å"Well how come?â⬠Mike axed. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s wrong, Forrest?â⬠Before I could say anythin, Dan say, ââ¬Å"He donââ¬â¢t want to talk about it now.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠says Mike, ââ¬Å"I understan, I guess. You go get a good nightââ¬â¢s sleep. Iââ¬â¢ll be back first thing in the mornin an we can talk bout it, okay?â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠Dan says, an we get out of the car. When Mike is gone, I says, ââ¬Å"You shouldnââ¬â¢t of took the money.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well itââ¬â¢s all the hell we got left now,â⬠he say. Everthin else is gone. I didnââ¬â¢t realize till a few minutes later how right he was. We get to the apartment an lo an behole, Jenny is gone too. All her things is gone, cept she lef us some clean sheets an towels an some pots an pans an stuff. On the table in the livin room is a note. Dan foun it first, an he read it out loud to me. Dear Forrest, [it says] I am just not able to take this anymore. I have tried to talk to you about my feelings, and you donââ¬â¢t seem to care. There is something particularly bad about what you are gonna do tonight, because it isnââ¬â¢t honest, and I am afraid I cannot go on with you any longer. Maybe it is my fault, partly, because I have gotten to an age where I need to settle down. I think about having a house and a family and goin to church and things like that. I have known you since the first grade, Forrest ââ¬â nearly thirty years ââ¬â and have watched you grow up big and strong and fine. And when I finally realized how much I cared for you ââ¬â when you came up to Boston ââ¬â I was the happiest girl in the world. And then you took to smoking too much dope, and you fooled with those girls down in Provincetown, an even after that, I missed you, and was glad you came to Washington during the peace demonstration to see me. But when you got shot up in the spaceship and were lost in the jungle nearly four years, I think maybe I changed. I am not as hopeful as I used to be, and think I would be satisfied with just a simple life somewhere. So, now I must go an find it. Something is changed in you, too, dear Forrest. I donââ¬â¢t think you can help it exactly, for you were always a ââ¬Å"specialâ⬠person, but we no longer seem to think the same way. I am in tears as I write this, but we must part now. Please donââ¬â¢t try to find me. I wish you well, my darling ââ¬â good-bye. love, Jenny Dan handed the note to me but I let it drop on the floor an just stood there, realizin for the first time in my life what it is truly like to be a idiot. How to cite Forrest Gump Chapter Twenty, Essay examples
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